TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE 2
December 22, 2021GABA (γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID)
December 22, 2021
- DYNORPHIN 1–8 and DYNORPHIN 1–9 are ligands for the κ-subtype of opiate receptor
- Behavioral effects and in vivo degradation of intraventricularly administered DYNORPHIN-(1-13) and D-Ala2-DYNORPHIN-(1-11) in rats
- DYNORPHIN is a specific endogenous ligand of the kappa opioid receptor
- Specific receptor for the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN: structure–activity relationships
- DYNORPHIN-(1-13), an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide
- Enhancement of DYNORPHIN gene expression in spinal cord following experimental inflammation: stimulus specificity, behavioral parameters and opioid receptor …
- Dopamine differentially regulates DYNORPHIN, substance P, and enkephalin expression in striatal neurons: in situ hybridization histochemical analysis
- Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for porcine β-neo-endorphin/DYNORPHIN precursor
- Porcine pituitary DYNORPHIN: complete amino acid sequence of the biologically active heptadecapeptide
- Effect of low-and high-frequency TENS on Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe and DYNORPHIN A immunoreactivity in human lumbar CSF
- DYNORPHIN and vasopressin: common localization in magnocellular neurons
- Altered patterns of DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity suggest mossy fiber reorganization in human hippocampal epilepsy
- Distribution of DYNORPHIN and enkephalin peptides in the rat brain
- DYNORPHIN immunocytochemistry in the rat central nervous system
- Cocaine-induced c-fos messenger RNA is inversely related to DYNORPHIN expression in striatum
- Dopamine D1 receptor mutant mice are deficient in striatal expression of DYNORPHIN and in dopamine-mediated behavioral responses
- DYNORPHIN is contained within hippocampal mossy fibers: immunochemical alterations after kainic acid administration and colchicine-induced neurotoxicity
- Differential activation of spinal cord DYNORPHIN and enkephalin neurons during hyperalgesia: evidence using cDNA hybridization
- In situ hybridization histochemistry and immunocytochemistry reveal an increase in spinal DYNORPHIN biosynthesis in a rat model of peripheral inflammation and …
- The opioid peptide DYNORPHIN mediates heterosynaptic depression of hippocampal mossy fibre synapses and modulates long-term potentiation
- Opioid receptor selectivity of DYNORPHIN gene products.
- Comparison of the distribution of DYNORPHIN systems and enkephalin systems in brain
- Nonopiate effects of DYNORPHIN and des-Tyr-DYNORPHIN
- Antinociception and paralysis induced by intrathecal DYNORPHIN A.
- Optimization of solid-phase synthesis of [Ala8]-DYNORPHIN A
- DYNORPHIN expression and Fos-like immunoreactivity following inflammation induced hyperalgesia are colocalized in spinal cord neurons
- Pathway-specific patterns of the co-existence of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin and DYNORPHIN in neurons of the dorsal root ganglia of …
- Intrathecal DYNORPHIN A1–13 and DYNORPHIN A3–13 reduce rat spinal cord blood flow by non-opioid mechanisms
- Vasopressin, oxytocin, DYNORPHIN, enkephalin and corticotrophin‐releasing factor mRNA stimulation in the rat.
- Predominance of the amino-terminal octapeptide fragment of DYNORPHIN in rat brain regions
- DYNORPHIN increases in the dorsal spinal cord in rats with a painful peripheral neuropathy
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in pituitary and brain
- DYNORPHIN A selectively reduces a large transient (N-type) calcium current of mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons in cell culture
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN and the kappa opioid receptor in feeding
- DYNORPHIN opioids present in dentate granule cells may function as retrograde inhibitory neurotransmitters
- DYNORPHIN-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the rat
- DYNORPHIN‐related peptides cause motor dysfunction in the rat through a non‐opiate action
- Stimulation of hypothalamic β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN release by corticotropin-releasing factor (in vitro)
- Cocaine selectively increases striatonigral DYNORPHIN levels by a dopaminergic mechanism
- Regional distribution of DYNORPHIN and neo-endorphin peptides in rat brain, spinal cord, and pituitary
- DYNORPHIN: potent analgesic effect in spinal cord of the rat
- DYNORPHIN A decreases voltage‐dependent calcium conductance of mouse dorsal root ganglion neurones.
- DYNORPHIN A and related peptides administered intrathecally in the rat: a search for putative kappa opiate receptor activity.
- DYNORPHIN-A-(1-8) is contained within vasopressin neurosecretory vesicles in rat pituitary
- DYNORPHIN-(1–13) induces spontaneous feeding in rats
- DYNORPHIN increases extracellular levels of excitatory amino acids in the brain through a non-opioid mechanism
- β-Endorphin and DYNORPHIN control serum luteinizing hormone level in immature female rats
- Demonstration of a specific DYNORPHIN receptor in guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus
- Isolation and amino acid sequence analysis of a 4,000-dalton DYNORPHIN from porcine pituitary
- Stress-induced changes in brain Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN concentrations
- Immunohistochemical distribution of DYNORPHIN B in rat brain: relation to DYNORPHIN A and alpha-neo-endorphin systems
- The mechanism of action for the block of NMDA receptor channels by the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in mammalian spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia
- The opioid peptide DYNORPHIN, circadian rhythms, and starvation
- Extensive co‐occurrence of substance P and DYNORPHIN in striatal projection neurons: an evolutionarily conserved feature of basal ganglia organization
- Suppressive effect of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) on luteinizing hormone release in conscious castrated rats
- DYNORPHIN immunocytochemical localization in brain and peripheral nervous system: preliminary studies
- Immunohistochemical distribution of alpha-neo-endorphin/DYNORPHIN neuronal systems in rat brain: evidence for colocalization
- The opioid peptide DYNORPHIN directly blocks NMDA receptor channels in the rat.
- Spinal kappa receptor-mediated analgesia of E-2078, a systemically active DYNORPHIN analog, in mice.
- DYNORPHIN-containing pathways in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmentum: a double labeling study using combined immunofluorescence and retrograde tracing
- 17β-estradiol and progesterone positively modulate spinal cord DYNORPHIN: relevance to the analgesia of pregnancy
- Distribution of opiate receptor subtypes and enkephalin and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in the hippocampus of squirrel, guinea pig, rat, and hamster
- Analgesia produced by E-2078, a systemically active DYNORPHIN analog, in mice.
- DYNORPHIN: important mediator for electroacupuncture analgesia in the spinal cord of the rabbit
- Sequential expression of c-fos protooncogene, TNF-alpha, and DYNORPHIN genes in spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury
- The comparative distribution of enkephalin, DYNORPHIN and substance P in the human globus pallidus and basal forebrain
- Elevated DYNORPHIN in the hippocampal formation of aged rats: relation to cognitive impairment on a spatial learning task
- Striato-nigral DYNORPHIN and substance P pathways in the rat
- Co-expression of neuropeptides in the cat’s striatum: an immunohistochemical study of substance P, DYNORPHIN B and enkephalin
- Seizures induce dramatic and distinctly different changes in enkephalin, DYNORPHIN, and CCK immunoreactivities in mouse hippocampal mossy fibers
- The striatonigral DYNORPHIN pathway of the rat studied with in vivo microdialysis—II. Effects of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor agonists
- Mixed opioid/nonopioid effects of DYNORPHIN and DYNORPHIN related peptides after their intrathecal injection in rats
- β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN abnormalities in rats subjected to exercise and restricted feeding: relationship to anorexia nervosa?
- DYNORPHIN: a possible modulatory peptide on morphine or β-endorphin analgesia in mouse
- Self-administration of DYNORPHIN-[1–13] and D-ala2-DYNORPHIN-[1–11](kappa opioid agonists) in morphine (mu opioid agonist)-dependent rats
- DYNORPHIN A and cAMP-dependent protein kinase independently regulate neuronal calcium currents.
- DYNORPHIN opioid inhibition of cocaine‐induced, D1 dopamine receptor‐mediated immediatem‐early gene expression in the striatum
- L-type calcium channels mediate DYNORPHIN neuropeptide release from dendrites but not axons of hippocampal granule cells
- Pro-DYNORPHIN peptides are found in the same neurons throughout rat brain: immunocytochemical study
- A novel interaction between DYNORPHIN (1–13) and an N-methyl-D-aspartate site
- Dopaminergic modulation of striatal neuropeptides: differential effects of D1 and D2 receptor stimulation on somatostatin, neuropeptide Y, neurotensin, DYNORPHIN and …
- Suppression of withdrawal symptoms by DYNORPHIN in heroin addicts
- Brain DYNORPHIN and enkephalin systems in Fischer and Lewis rats: effects of morphine tolerance and withdrawal
- The distribution of substance P-, enkephalin-and DYNORPHIN-immunoreactive neurons in the medulla of the rat and their contribution to bulbospinal pathways
- Peripheral inflammation is associated with increased DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in both projection and local circuit neurons in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat …
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN-(1-8) and corticotropin-releasing factor in subpopulation of hypothalamic neurons
- Effects of cocaine on extrapyramidal and limbic DYNORPHIN systems.
- No evidence for endorphin deficiency in fibromyalgia following investigation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) DYNORPHIN A and Met-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7
- Striatonigral GABA, DYNORPHIN, substance P and neurokinin A modulation of nigrostriatal dopamine release: evidence for direct regulatory mechanisms
- A role for neuropeptide-Y, DYNORPHIN, and noradrenaline in the central control of food intake after food deprivation
- Evidence that DYNORPHIN-(1–13) acts as an agonist on opioid κ-receptors
- DYNORPHIN, a preferential ligand for κ-opioid receptors, is present in nerve fibers and immune cells within inflamed tissue of the rat
- Coordinate expression of hypothalamic pro-DYNORPHIN and pro-vasopressin mRNAs with osmotic stimulation
- The effects of morphine treatment and morphine withdrawal on the DYNORPHIN and enkephalin systems in Sprague-Dawley rats
- A subset of β-endorphin-or DYNORPHIN-containing neurons in the medial basal hypothalamus accumulates estradiol
- Isolation and structure of DYNORPHIN, an opioid peptide, from porcine duodenum
- DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) potently improves the impairment of spontaneous alternation performance induced by the mu-selective opioid receptor agonist DAMGO in mice.
- Co-localization of neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and DYNORPHIN in non-noradrenergic axons of the guinea pig uterine artery
- Differential modulation of striatal dopamine release by intranigral injection of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), DYNORPHIN A and substance P
- Regulation of the metabolism of striatal DYNORPHIN by the dopaminergic system.
- DYNORPHIN and neoendorphin peptides decrease dorsal root ganglion neuron calcium-dependent action potential duration.
- Absorptive-mediated endocytosis of a DYNORPHIN-like analgesic peptide, E-2078 into the blood-brain barrier.
- Possible regulatory role of DYNORPHIN on morphine-and beta-endorphin-induced analgesia.
- Differential modulation of striatonigral DYNORPHIN and enkephalin by dopamine receptor subtypes
- Spinal DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity increases bilaterally in a neuropathic pain model
- DYNORPHIN-related immunoreactive peptides in rat brain and pituitary
- A specific radioimmunoassay for the novel opioid peptide DYNORPHIN
- Multiple opioid peptides and the modulation of pain: immunohistochemical analysis of DYNORPHIN and enkephalin in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis and spinal cord of …
- CSF-endorphin and DYNORPHIN in bulimia nervosa
- Preferred conformation, orientation, and accumulation of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13)-tridecapeptide on the surface of neutral lipid membranes
- Suppression by DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) of the expression of opiate withdrawal and tolerance in mice
- Behavioral changes induced by stressful situations: effects of enkephalins, DYNORPHIN, and their interactions.
- LOW AND HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROCU-PUNCTURE STIMULATIONS RELEASE (Met~ 5) ENKEPHALIN AND DYNORPHIN A IN RAT SPINAL CORD
- Des-tyrosine-DYNORPHIN antagonizes morphine analgesia
- Striato-nigral DYNORPHIN and substance P pathways in the rat
- Synaptosomal Membrane‐Bound Form of Endopeptidase‐24.15 Generates Leu‐Enkephalin from DYNORPHIN 1‐8, α‐ and β‐Neoendorphin, and Met‐Enkephalin from Met‐Enkephalin‐Arg …
- Selective potentiation of NMDA-induced activity and release of excitatory amino acids by DYNORPHIN: possible roles in paralysis and neurotoxicity
- The degradation of DYNORPHIN A in brain tissue in vivo and in vitro
- Estimated conformation, orientation, and accumulation of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13)-tridecapeptide on the surface of neutral lipid membranes
- Increased DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in spinal cord after traumatic injury
- Beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN mimic the circadian immunoenhancing and anti-stress effects of melatonin
- DYNORPHIN induces partially reversible paraplegia in the rat
- Primary structure and functional expression of a guinea pig kappa opioid (DYNORPHIN) receptor
- DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) attenuates withdrawal in morphine-dependent rats: Effect of route of administration
- Selectivity of DYNORPHIN for κ opioid receptors
- DYNORPHIN gene expression and release in the myocardial cell.
- Morphine and DYNORPHIN (1–13) microinjected into the medial preoptic area and nucleus accumbens: effects on sexual behavior in male rats
- A new opioid octapeptide related to DYNORPHIN from porcine hypothalamus
- [N-methyl-Tyr1, N-methyl-Arg7-D-Leu8]-DYNORPHIN-A-(1-8) ethylamide, a stable DYNORPHIN analog, produces diuresis by kappa-opiate receptor activation in the rat.
- The effects of stress on central nervous system concentrations of the opioid peptide, DYNORPHIN
- Use of the 4-Methoxy-2, 6-dimethylbenzenesulfonyl (Mds) Group to Synthesize DYNORPHIN [1-13] and Related Peptides
- DYNORPHIN‐immunoreactive neurons in the rat nucleus accumbens: Ultrastructure and synaptic input from terminals containing substance P and/or DYNORPHIN
- Neurological dysfunction after intrathecal injection of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) in the rat. II. Nonopioid mechanisms mediate loss of motor, sensory and autonomic function.
- Microinjection of DYNORPHIN into the hippocampus impairs spatial learning in rats
- Induction of the gene encoding pro-DYNORPHIN by experimentally induced arthritis enhances staining for DYNORPHIN in the spinal cord of rats
- Pharmacology of DYNORPHIN
- The effect of morphine tolerance dependence and abstinence on immunoreactive DYNORPHIN (1–13) levels in discrete brain regions, spinal cord, pituitary gland and …
- Influence of nigrostriatal dopaminergic tone on the biosynthesis of DYNORPHIN and enkephalin in rat striatum
- Ultrastructural analysis of DYNORPHIN B–immunoreactive cells and terminals in the superficial dorsal horn of the deafferented spinal cord of the rat
- DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) markedly improves scopolamine-induced impairment of spontaneous alternation performance in mice
- In vivo transport of a DYNORPHIN-like analgesic peptide, E-2078, through the blood–brain barrier: An application of brain microdialysis
- ATP release, adenosine formation, and modulation of DYNORPHIN and glutamic acid release by adenosine analogues in rat hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) on carbon monoxide-induced delayed amnesia in mice studied in a step-down type passive avoidance task
- DYNORPHINs other than DYNORPHIN A (1-17) lack spinal antianalgesic activity but do act on DYNORPHIN A (1-17) receptors.
- DYNORPHIN reduces calcium-dependent action potential duration by decreasing voltage-dependent calcium conductance
- Rimorphin, a unique, naturally occurring [Leu] enkephalin-containing peptide found in association with DYNORPHIN and alpha-neo-endorphin
- Opioid peptides (DAGO-enkephalin, DYNORPHIN A (1–13), BAM 22P) microinjected into the rat brainstem: comparison of their antinociceptive effect and their effect on …
- Effects of adrenal steroid manipulations and repeated restraint stress on DYNORPHIN mRNA levels and excitatory amino acid receptor binding in hippocampus
- Sites of analgesic action of DYNORPHIN
- DYNORPHIN (1–13) improves survival in cats with focal cerebral ischaemia
- Distribution of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in the central nervous system of the rat
- Cellular substrates for interactions between DYNORPHIN terminals and dopamine dendrites in rat ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra
- Regional Distribution of Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide‐, Substance P‐, Cholecystokinin‐, Met5‐Enkephalin‐, and DYNORPHIN A (1–8)‐Like Materials in the Spinal …
- DYNORPHIN-(1–13), dopamine and feeding in rats
- Spinal cord DYNORPHIN may modulate nociception via a ℵ-opioid receptor in chronic arthritic rats
- U-50,488 H inhibits DYNORPHIN and glutamate release from guinea pig hippocampal mossy fiber terminals
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in human brain and pituitary
- Suppression by DYNORPHIN A and [des-Tyr1] DYNORPHIN A peptides of the expression of opiate withdrawal and tolerance in morphine-dependent mice.
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in rat tissues and plasma
- Met-enkephalin and morphine but not DYNORPHIN inhibit noxious stimuli-induced release of substance P from rabbit dorsal horn in situ
- Effects of traumatic injury on DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in spinal cord
- Changes in DYNORPHIN, enkephalin and cholecystokinin content of hippocampus and substantia nigra after amygdala kindling
- ProDYNORPHIN peptide distribution in the forebrain of the Syrian hamster and rat: a comparative study with antisera against DYNORPHIN A, DYNORPHIN B, and the C …
- Glutamate and DYNORPHIN release from a subcellular fraction enriched in hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes
- Feeding elicited by DYNORPHIN (1–13) microinjections into the ventral tegmental area in rats
- DYNORPHIN A inhibits and naloxone increases the electrically stimulated release of oxytocin but not vasopressin from the terminals of the neural lobe
- Elevated CSF DYNORPHIN A [1–8] in Tourette’s syndrome
- DYNORPHIN reduces voltage-dependent calcium conductance of mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons
- Analgesic effects of μ-, δ-and κ-opiate agonists and, in particular, DYNORPHIN at the spinal level
- Characterization of DYNORPHIN A-converting enzyme in human spinal cord. An endoprotease related to a distinct conversion pathway for the opioid …
- High density of zinc-containing and DYNORPHIN B-and substance P-immunoreactive terminals in the marginal division of the rat striatum
- Intrathecally administered DYNORPHIN-(1–17) modulates morphine-induced antinociception differently in morphine-naive and morphine-tolerant rats
- DYNORPHIN-selective inhibition of adenylyl cyclase in guinea pig cerebellum membranes.
- Opioid peptide levels in gerbil brain after transient ischemia: lasting depletion of hippocampal DYNORPHIN.
- Head group and structure specific interactions of enkephalins and DYNORPHIN with liposomes: investigation by hydrophobic photolabeling
- DYNORPHIN (1–17): lack of analgesia but evidence for non-opiate electrophysiological and motor effects
- Spinal DYNORPHIN involvement in the analgesia of pregnancy: effects of intrathecal DYNORPHIN antisera
- Parallel distribution of immunoreactive α-neo-endorphin and DYNORPHIN in rat and human tissue
- Effect of DYNORPHIN on insulin and somatostatin secretion, calcium uptake, and c-AMP levels in isolated rat islets of Langerhans
- Upregulation of HIV-1 expression in cocultures of chronically infected promonocytes and human brain cells by DYNORPHIN
- Alterations in mRNA of enkephalin, DYNORPHIN and thyrotropin releasing hormone during amygdala kindling: an in situ hybridization study
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN B in sacral primary afferent fibers of the cat
- Intrathecal DYNORPHIN (1–13) results in an irreversible loss of the tail-flick reflex in rats
- The effects of intranigral GABA and DYNORPHIN A injections on striatal dopamine and GABA release: evidence that dopamine provides inhibitory regulation of striatal …
- Enhancement of phagocytosis by DYNORPHIN A in mouse peritoneal macrophages
- Decreased glutamate release correlates with elevated DYNORPHIN content in the hippocampus of aged rats with spatial learning deficits
- Characterization and localization of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN, α-neo-endorphin, met-enkephalin and substance P in human spinal cord
- DYNORPHIN-A-(1–13) antagonizes morphine analgesia in the brain and potentiates morphine analgesia in the spinal cord
- Antinociceptive action of intracerebroventricularly administered DYNORPHIN and other opioid peptides in the rat.
- Characterization of DYNORPHIN A-induced antinociception at spinal level
- Role of DYNORPHIN and GABA in the inhibitory regulation of NMDA-induced dopamine release in striosome-and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum
- Analgesic effects of DYNORPHIN-A and morphine in mice
- Selective inactivation of opioid receptors in rat hippocampus demonstrates that DYNORPHIN-A and-B may act on μ-receptors in the CA1 region
- Role of a 35 kDa fos-related antigen (FRA) in the long-term induction of striatal DYNORPHIN expression in the 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rat
- DYNORPHIN A and substance P in the cerebrospinal fluid of schizophrenic patients
- Kainic acid alters the metabolism of Met5-enkephalin and the level of DYNORPHIN A in the rat hippocampus
- DYNORPHIN-and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity is altered in limbic-basal ganglia regions of rat brain after repeated electroconvulsive shock
- Influence of DYNORPHIN A antibodies on the formation of edema and cell changes in spinal cord trauma
- Characterization of methamphetamine effects on the striatal-nigral DYNORPHIN system
- Sympathetic noradrenergic neurons containing DYNORPHIN but not neuropeptide Y innervate small cutaneous blood vessels of guinea-pigs
- Modulation of central nervous system actions of corticotropin-releasing factor by DYNORPHIN-related peptides
- N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and opioid receptors mediate DYNORPHIN-induced spinal cord injury: behavioral and histological studies
- DYNORPHIN-immunoreactive neurons in the autonomic nervous system
- Distribution of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN B in discrete areas of the rat brain and spinal cord
- Competitive and non-competitive NMDA antagonists limit DYNORPHIN A-induced rat hindlimb paralysis
- Spinal DYNORPHIN A (1–17): possible mediator of antianalgesic action
- DYNORPHIN: potent analgesic effect in spinal cord of the rat.
- A DYNORPHIN-like opioid in the central nervous system of an amphibian
- Degradation of DYNORPHIN‐related peptides by the puromycin‐sensitive aminopeptidase and aminopeptidase M
- Increased spinal cord DYNORPHIN mRNA during peripheral inflammation
- Localization of DYNORPHIN B-like and alpha-neoendorphin-like immunoreactivities in the guinea pig organ of Corti
- Distribution of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A1–8 in discrete nuclei of the rat brain: comparison with DYNORPHIN A
- DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) potently prevents memory dysfunctions induced by transient cerebral ischemia in mice
- Evidence for the occurrence of the opioid octapeptide DYNORPHIN-(1–8) in the neurointermediate pituitary of rats
- The influence of chronic stress on multiple opioid peptide systems in the rat: pronounced effects upon DYNORPHIN in spinal cord
- DYNORPHIN is located throughout the CNS and is often co-localized with alpha-neo-endorphin
- Immunohistochemical localization of DYNORPHIN (1–8) in hypothalamic magnocellular neurons: evidence for absence of proenkephalin
- DYNORPHIN converting enzyme with unusual specificity from rat brain
- Release of DYNORPHIN, somatostatin and substance P from the vascularly perfused small intestine of the guinea‐pig during peristalsis
- Blockade of the glycine modulatory site of NMDA receptors modifies DYNORPHIN-induced behavioral effects
- DYNORPHIN and related opioid peptides enhance tumoricidal activity mediated by murine peritoneal macrophages
- DYNORPHIN‐(1–13). I. Structure‐function relationships of Ala‐containing analogs
- Release of immunoreactive-DYNORPHIN from the isolated guinea-pig small intestine is reduced during peristaltic activity
- L (+)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate inhibits the release of both glutamate and DYNORPHIN from guinea pig but not rat hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes
- DYNORPHIN A-(1-17) induces alterations in free fatty acids, excitatory amino acids, and motor function through an opiate-receptor-mediated mechanism
- DYNORPHIN A-induced rat spinal cord injury: evidence for excitatory amino acid involvement in a pharmacological model of ischemic spinal cord injury.
- The co-occurrence of substance P-like immunoreactivity and DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in striatopallidal and striatonigral projection neurons in birds and reptiles
- Neuropeptide Y and DYNORPHIN‐immunoreactive large dense‐core vesicles are strategically localized for presynaptic modulation in the hippocampal formation and …
- Metabolism of DYNORPHIN A 1-13 in human blood and plasma
- Spinal cord DYNORPHIN: positive region-specific modulation during pregnancy and parturition
- Blockade of the 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced changes in neurotensin and DYNORPHIN A systems
- Degradation of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) by membrane-bound rat brain enzymes
- Comparison of DYNORPHIN-selective Kappa receptors in mouse vas deferens and guinea pig ileum. Spare receptor fraction as a determinant of potency.
- Presence of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in rat pituitary gland and hypothalamus
- The conformation of DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) in aqueous solution as studied by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- Synthesis using a Fmoc-based strategy and biological activities of some reduced peptide bond pseudopeptide analogs of DYNORPHIN A
- Influence of DYNORPHIN (1-13) on spinal reflexes in the rat.
- A novel bovine spinal cord endoprotease with high specificity for DYNORPHIN B
- DYNORPHIN-(1–13): Effects in nontolerant and morphine-dependent rhesus monkeys
- Morphological characterization of marginal (lamina I) neurons immunoreactive for substance P, enkephalin, DYNORPHIN and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the rat spinal …
- Analgesia induced by intrathecal injection of DYNORPHIN B in the rat
- A comparison of the role of DYNORPHIN in the hippocampal mossy fiber pathway in guinea pig and rat
- Amygdaloid kindling increases enkephalin-like immunoreactivity but decreases DYNORPHIN-A-like immunoreactivity in rat hippocampus
- Increased staining of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN cell bodies in the deafferented spinal cord of the rat
- Regulation of the concentration of DYNORPHIN A1–8 in the striatonigral pathway by the dopaminergic system
- Stimulation by corticotropin-releasing factor of the release of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A from mouse spinal cords in vitro
- Comparison of met‐enkephalin‐, DYNORPHIN A‐, and neurotensin‐immunoreactive neurons in the cat and rat spinal cords: I. Lumbar cord
- Met-enkephalin-like and DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivities of the basal ganglia of the cat
- Pro-DYNORPHIN is endogenous to the anterior pituitary and is co-localized with LH and FSH in the gonadotrophs
- Increased β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN concentrations in discrete hypothalamic regions of genetically obese (ob/ob) mice
- Kappa opioid properties of DYNORPHIN and its peptide fragments on the guinea-pig Ileum.
- Levels of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) immunoreactivity in rat neurointermediate pituitaries are concomitantly altered with those of leucine enkephalin and vasopressin in …
- Mild footshock stress dissociates substance P from substance K and DYNORPHIN from Met-and Leu-enkephalin
- Apomorphine-susceptible and apomorphine-unsusceptible Wistar rats differ in novelty-induced changes in hippocampal DYNORPHIN B expression and two-way active …
- Characterization of kappa opioid binding using DYNORPHIN A1-13 and U69, 593 in the rat brain.
- Rostrocaudal subregional differences in the response of enkephalin, DYNORPHIN and substance P synthesis in rat nucleus accumbens to dopamine depletion
- Antinociceptive profile of DYNORPHIN in the rat
- DYNORPHIN A-induced rat hindlimb paralysis and spinal cord injury are not altered by the κ opioid antagonist nor-binaltorphimine
- Behavioral effects of DYNORPHIN—a novel opioid neuropeptide
- DYNORPHIN‐immunoreactive terminals in the rat nucleus accumbens: Cellular sites for modulation of target neurons and interactions with catecholamine afferents
- MK-801 blocks DYNORPHIN A (1–13)-induced loss of the tail-flick reflex in the rat
- DYNORPHIN A modulates acute and chronic opioid effects.
- Matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry of biotransformation products of DYNORPHIN A in vitro
- Colocalization of α-neo-endorphin and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in hypothalamic neurons
- A subclassification of κ-sites in human brain by use of DYNORPHIN 1–17
- Sensitivity to DYNORPHIN-(1–13) of the presynaptic inhibitory opiate receptors of the guinea-pig heart
- Vasopressin and oxytocin in the rat spinal cord: distribution and origins in comparison to [Met] enkephalin, DYNORPHIN and related opioids and their irresponsiveness to …
- Increased enkephalin and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in the hippocampus of seizure sensitive Mongolian gerbils
- Neonatal capsaicin treatment attenuates spinal Fos activation and DYNORPHIN gene expression following peripheral tissue inflammation and hyperalgesia
- DYNORPHIN effects on plasma concentrations of anterior pituitary hormones in the nonhuman primate.
- Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates the release of methionine-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN from the neostriatum and globus pallidus of the rat: in vitro and in vivo …
- Differential release of substance P and somatostatin in the rat spinal cord in response to noxious cold and heat; effect of DYNORPHIN A (1-17).
- Plasma extravasation induced by DYNORPHIN-(1–13) in rat skin
- Central cardiovascular effects of κ agonists DYNORPHIN-(1–13) and ethylketocyclazocine in the anaesthetized rat
- Central and peripheral sites for cardiovascular actions of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) in rats
- Conformation of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) bound to dodecylphosphocholine micelles
- Measurement of CSF DYNORPHIN A 1–8 immunoreactivity in anorexia nervosa and normal-weight bulimia
- DYNORPHIN A content in the rat brain and spinal cord after a localized trauma to the spinal cord and its modification with p-chlorophenylalanine: An experimental study …
- Differential modulation by [D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin and DYNORPHIN A-(1-17) of the inhibitory bladder motility effects of selected mu agonists in vivo.
- Deprivation of REM sleep in the rat and the opioid peptides β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN
- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of DYNORPHIN A-(1-8) amide analogs
- Treatment of stroke with opiate antagonists—effects of exogenous antagonists and DYNORPHIN 1–13
- Colocalization of prolactin-and DYNORPHIN-like substances in a neuronal population of the rat lateral hypothalamus
- Possible interactions between DYNORPHIN and dopaminergic systems in rat basal ganglia and substantia nigra
- DYNORPHIN prolongs the action potential of mouse sensory ganglion neurons by decreasing a potassium conductance whereas another specific kappa opioid does so …
- The distribution of neuropeptide Y and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in the brain and pituitary gland of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, from birth to sexual maturity
- Lithium increases DYNORPHIN A (1–8) and proDYNORPHIN mRNA levels in the basal ganglia of rats
- Role of DYNORPHIN-containing neurons in the presynaptic inhibitory control of the acetylcholine-evoked release of dopamine in the striosomes and the matrix of the cat …
- Increased immunoreactive DYNORPHIN and leu-enkephalin in posterior pituitary of obese mice (ob/ob) and super-sensitivity to drugs that act at kappa receptors
- Characterization of the aminopeptidase activity of epidermal leukotriene A4 hydrolase against the opioid DYNORPHIN fragment 1–7
- The striatonigral DYNORPHIN pathway of the rat studied with in vivo microdialysis—I. Effects of K+-depolarization, lesions and peptidase inhibition
- Unlike β-endorphin, DYNORPHIN 1–13 does not cause retrograde amnesia for shuttle avoidance or inhibitory avoidance learning in rats
- Effect of intranigral injections of DYNORPHIN, DYNORPHIN fragments and α-neoendorphin on rotational behaviour in the rat
- Preparation of brain membranes containing a single type of opioid receptor highly selective for DYNORPHIN
- [3H] DYNORPHIN a binding and κ selectivity of proDYNORPHIN peptides in rat, guinea-pig and monkey brain
- DYNORPHIN (1–8) inhibits stimulated release of oxytoxin but not vasopressin from isolated neurosecretory endings of the rat neurohypophysis
- DYNORPHIN (1–13), a long-lasting inhibitor of opiate receptor binding invitro
- Electrophysiological effects of DYNORPHIN peptides on hippocampal pyramidal cells in rat
- Agonist and antagonist effects of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) in a thermal antinociception assay in rhesus monkeys.
- Chronic haloperidol and clozapine differentially affect DYNORPHIN peptides and substance P in basal ganglia of the rat
- DYNORPHIN potentiation of [3H] CGP-39653 binding to rat brain membranes
- The influence of foot-shock stress upon brain, pituitary and spinal cord pools of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in rats
- Spinal involvement of both DYNORPHIN A and Met-enkephalin in the antinociception induced by intracerebroventricularly administered bremazocine but not morphine in …
- Biology and chemistry of the DYNORPHIN peptides
- … on the 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced decrease in striatal serotonin concentration and on the increase in striatal neurotensin and DYNORPHIN A …
- Evidence that Inhibition of Nicotine‐Mediated Catecholamine Secretion from Adrenal Chromaffin Cells by Enkephalin, β‐Endorphin, DYNORPHIN (1‐13), and Opiates is …
- Invivo cellular responses to electrophoretically applied DYNORPHIN in the rat hippocampus
- Syntheses, opioid binding affinities, and potencies of DYNORPHIN A analogues substituted in positions 1, 6, 7, 8 and 10
- Highly. kappa. receptor-selective DYNORPHIN A analogs with modifications in position 3 of DYNORPHIN A (1-11)-NH2
- Localization of DYNORPHIN gene product-immunoreactivity in neurons from spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia
- A specific radioimmunoassay for the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN B in neural tissues
- Dopamine receptors mediate alterations in striato-nigral DYNORPHIN and substance P pathways
- Comparison of acute effects of DYNORPHIN and beta-endorphin on prolactin release in the rat
- Mimicking the membrane-mediated conformation of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13)-peptide: Circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance studies in methanolic solution
- N-Terminal alkylated derivatives of [D-Pro10] DYNORPHIN A-(1-11) are highly selective for. kappa.-opioid receptors
- Lateral olivocochlear neurons contain both enkephalin and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivities: immunocytochemical co-localization studies.
- DYNORPHIN A (1–17) mediates midazolam antagonism of morphine antinociception in mice
- Introduction of guest peptides into Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase. Excision and purification of a DYNORPHIN analogue from an active chimeric protein.
- DYNORPHIN levels in parkinsonian patients: Leu5-enkephalin production from either proenkephalin A or proDYNORPHIN in human brain
- Synthesis and opioid activity profiles of cyclic DYNORPHIN analogs
- In vitro stability of some reduced peptide bond pseudopeptide analogues of DYNORPHIN A
- Behavioral and neurochemical effects of the new opioid peptide DYNORPHIN-(1–13): Comparison with other neuropeptides
- The opioid peptide DYNORPHIN modulates AMPA and kainate responses in acutely isolated neurons from the dorsal horn
- Rectal Absorption of E‐2078 (DYNORPHIN Analogue Peptide) in Rats
- DYNORPHIN agonist therapy of Parkinson’s disease.
- Localization of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in neurons cultured from spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia
- Dual effects of DYNORPHIN-(1-13) on cholinergic and substance P-ergic transmissions in the rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
- Demonstration of DYNORPHIN A 1–8 immunoreactive axons contacting spinal cord projection neurons in a rat model of peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) peptide NH groups are solvent exposed: FT-IR and 500 MHz 1H NMR spectroscopic evidence
- PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize DYNORPHIN. Its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor
- Effect of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) and related peptides on respiratory rate and morphine-induced respiratory rate depression
- Peptide models of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) incorporating minimally homologous substitutes for the potential amphiphilic. beta. strand in residues 7-15
- DYNORPHIN A: in vivo release in the spinal cord of the cat
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in the rat adenohypophysis consists exclusively of 6000 dalton species
- Rostral and caudal ventricular infusion of antibodies to DYNORPHIN A (1–17) and DYNORPHIN A (1–8): effects on electrically-elicited feeding in the rat
- DYNORPHIN, naloxone, and overflow of norepinephrine during cardiac nerve stimulation in dogs
- The effect of various opiate receptor agonists on the seizure threshold in the rat. Is DYNORPHIN an endogenous anticonvulsant?
- Opioids in myocardial ischaemia: potentiating effects of DYNORPHIN on ischaemic arrhythmia, bradycardia and cardiogenic shock following coronary artery occlusion in …
- DYNORPHIN induces task-specific impairment of memory
- The histamine-releasing effect of DYNORPHIN and other peptides possessing Arg-Pro sequences
- Comparative structure-function studies with analogs of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) and [Leu5] enkephalin
- Solution conformations of the pituitary opioid peptide DYNORPHIN-(1–13)
- Presynaptic modulation of glutamate and DYNORPHIN release by excitatory amino acids in the guinea-pig hippocampus
- Comparative effects of intrahippocampal injection of DYNORPHIN A (1–8), DYNORPHIN A (1–13), DYNORPHIN A (1–17), U-50,488 H, and DYNORPHIN B on blood pressure and …
- DYNORPHIN (1–13): Analgesia, hypothermia, cross-tolerance with morphine and β-endorphin
- … physostigmine-induced analgesia: enhancement by naloxone, beta-funaltrexamine and nor-binaltorphimine and antagonism by DYNORPHIN A (1-17).
- Cerebrospinal fluid activity of DYNORPHIN-converting enzyme at term pregnancy.
- Selective involvement of kappa opioid and phencyclidine receptors in the analgesic and motor effects of DYNORPHIN-A-(1–13)-Tyr-Leu-Phe-Asn-Gly-Pro
- Sympathetic noradrenergic fibers as the source of immunoreactive alpha-neoendorphin and DYNORPHIN in the guinea pig heart
- Allosteric interaction of DYNORPHIN and myelin basic protein with muscarinic receptors
- Comparison of in vitro potencies in pharmacological and binding assays after inhibition of peptides reveals that DYNORPHIN (1–9) is a potent κ-agonist
- Significance of testosterone in regulating hypothalamic content and in vitro release of β‐endorphin and DYNORPHIN
- The comparison between enkephalin-like and DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in both monkey and human globus pallidus and substantia nigra
- Kappa binding sites in guinea-pig brain membranes: evidence for a DYNORPHIN-resistant subtype
- Repeated electroconvulsive shocks alter the biosynthesis of enkephalin and concentration of DYNORPHIN in the rat brain
- [125I] DYNORPHIN (1–8) produces a similar pattern of κ-opioid receptor labelling to [3H] DYNORPHIN (1–8) and [3H] etorphine in guinea pig brain: A quantitative …
- Presence of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in pheochromocytomas
- Central non-opioid physiological and pathophysiological effects of DYNORPHIN A and related peptides.
- k‐Binding and Degradation of [3H]DYNORPHIN A (1–8) and [3H]DYNORPHIN A (1–9) in Suspensions of Guinea Pig Brain Membranes
- Striatal neurochemistry of DYNORPHIN-(1–13): In vivo electrochemical semidifferential analyses
- Studies in vivo with DYNORPHIN-(1–9): analgesia but not gastrointestinal effects following intrathecal administration to mice
- Cardiovascular effects of DYNORPHIN A-(1–8), DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) and DYNORPHIN A-(1–17) microinjected into the preoptic medialis nucleus of the rat
- DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) potently improves scopolamine-induced impairment of passive avoidance response in mice
- A re-examination of the localization of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN (1–8),[Leu] enkephalin and [Met] enkephalin in the rat neurohypophysis
- Beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN participate in the stress-induced release of prolactin in the rat
- Antagonism of μ-opioid receptor-mediated inhibitions of nociceptive neurones by U50488H and DYNORPHIN A1–13 in the rat dorsal horn
- Clonidine stimulated the release of DYNORPHIN in the spinal cord of the rat: a possible mechanism for its depressor effects
- Design, Synthesis, and Biological Properties of highly Potent Cyclic DYNORPHIN A Analogs. Analogs Cyclized between Positions 5 and 11
- Intranigral DYNORPHIN-1-13 suppresses kindled seizures by a naloxone-insensitive mechanism
- The role of amino-terminal sequence of β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN in the determination of opiate receptor type selectivity
- Synthesis and biological activities of DYNORPHIN A analogues with opioid antagonist properties
- Potency of three opiate antagonists to reverse the inhibitory activity of DYNORPHIN, enkephalins and opioid-like alkaloids on the guinea pig ileum
- Effects of β-endorphin, met-enkephalm, and DYNORPHIN a on basal and stimulated insulin secretion in the mouse
- Histamine release induced by DYNORPHIN-(1-13) from rat mast cells
- Subcellular localization of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN and vasopressin in rat pituitary and hypothalmus
- Electrophysiological changes in substantia nigra after DYNORPHIN administration
- DYNORPHIN-(1-13) is a potent in vivo suppressor of vasopressin levels in the rat
- Increased Sensitivity to Insulin-Releasing and Glucoregulatory Effects of DYNORPHIN A 1–13 and U 50488h in ob/ob Versus Lean Mice
- Demonstration of calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactive axons contacting DYNORPHIN A (1–8) immunoreactive spinal neurons in a rat model of peripheral …
- Naloxone reverses the inhibitory effects of DYNORPHIN A on motor activity in the mouse
- N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors mediate dopamone-induced changes in extrapyramidal and limbic DYNORPHIN systems
- Effect of neonatal hypoxia-ischemia on nigro-striatal dopamine receptors and on striatal neuropeptide Y, DYNORPHIN A and substance P concentrations in rats
- DYNORPHIN in bovine adrenal medulla: I. Detection in glandular and cellular extracts and secretion from isolated chromaffin cells
- Immunocytochemical demonstration of DYNORPHIN (PH‐8P)‐like immunoreactive elements in the human hypothalamus
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN is regulated by estrogen in the rat anterior pituitary
- DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) attenuates basal forebrain-lesion-induced amnesia in rats
- DYNORPHIN 1–8 binds to opiate kappa receptors in the neurohypophysis
- Intrathecal somatostatin, somatostatin analogs, substance P analog and DYNORPHIN A cause comparable neurotoxicity in rats
- Synthesis and Opioid Activity of Conformationally Constrained DYNORPHIN A Analogs. 1. Conformational Constraint in the” Message” Sequence
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) and of fragments of β-endorphin on blood pressure and heart rate of anesthetized rats
- Functional studies with the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN: Acute effects of injections into the substantia nigra reticulata of naive rats
- Changes in hippocampal immunoreactive DYNORPHIN and-neoendorphin content following intra-amygdalar kainic acid-induced seizures
- Distinct distribution of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN and leucine enkephalin in various populations of isolated adrenal cromaffin cells
- Treatment of pain in cancer patients by intrathecal administration of DYNORPHIN
- Decreased [3H]-naloxone binding and elevated DYNORPHIN-A (1–8) content in Zucker rat brain
- Cardiovascular effects of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) in conscious rats and its modulation of morphine bradycardia over time
- Clonidine, administered intracerebroventricularly in mice, produces an anti-analgesic effect which may be mediated spinally by DYNORPHIN A (1–17)
- Hypothalamic DYNORPHIN and vasopressin mRNA expression in normal and Brattleboro rats.
- Levels of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in brain and pituitary of Brattleboro rats
- DAKLI: a multipurpose ligand with high affinity and selectivity for DYNORPHIN (kappa opioid) binding sites
- Effect of modification of the basic residues of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) amide on opioid receptor selectivity and opioid activity
- Chronic administration of morphine decreases level of DYNORPHIN A in the rat nucleus accumbens
- Stimulation of prolactin secretion in the rat by α-neo-endorphin, β-neo-endorphin and DYNORPHIN
- Distribution of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in discrete brain nuclei; comparison with vasopressin
- Evidence for the corelease of DYNORPHIN and glutamate from rat hippocampal mossy fiber terminals
- Enkephalin, DYNORPHIN and substance P in postmortem substantia nigra from normals and schizophrenic patients
- Separate origins for the DYNORPHIN and enkephalin immunoreactive fibers in the inferior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea pig
- Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic DYNORPHIN A analogs
- DYNORPHIN-A alters the excitability of pyramidal neurons of the rat hippocampus in vitro
- [Des-Tyr1] DYNORPHIN A-(2-17) has naloxone-insensitive antinociceptive effect in the writhing assay.
- Modulation of acute morphine tolerance by corticotropin-releasing factor and DYNORPHIN A in the mouse spinal cord
- 1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid protects against DYNORPHIN A-induced spinal injury
- Central nervous system injection of DYNORPHIN-(1-13) overrides gastric satiety factors in sheep
- Lower CSF level of DYNORPHIN (1–8) immunoreactivity in schizophrenic patients
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN and α-neo-endorphin in rat hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system
- Synthesis and biological activity of DYNORPHIN‐(1‐13) and analogs substituted in positions 8 and 10
- A 35 kDa Fos-related antigen is co-localized with substance P and DYNORPHIN in striatal neurons
- Intracerebroventricular morphine produces diuresis 24 h after previous DYNORPHIN/morphine treatment
- Cerebrospinal fluid DYNORPHIN 1-17 and β-endorphin in late pregnancy and six months after delivery
- DYNORPHIN A (1–8) immunoreactive cell bodies, dendrites and terminals are postsynaptic to calcitonin gene-related peptide primary afferent terminals in the monkey …
- Corelease of DYNORPHIN-Like Immunoreactivity, Luteinizing Hormone, and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone from Rat Adenohypophysis in Vitro
- Bestatin potentiates the antinociception but not the motor dysfunction induced by intracerebrally administered DYNORPHIN-B in mice
- DYNORPHIN A [1–17] induces “reward” in rats in the place conditioning paradigm
- Analysis of opioid and non-opioid end products of pro-DYNORPHIN in the substantia nigra of the rat
- Kappa‐selective opioid receptor agonists leumorphin and DYNORPHIN inhibit supraoptic neurons in rat hypothalamic slice preparations
- Modulation of morphine-induced EEG and behavioral effects by DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) in non-tolerant and morphine-tolerant rats
- Comparison of the substance P-and DYNORPHIN-containing projections to the substantia nigra: a radioimmunocytochemical and biochemical study
- Immunoreactive pro‐enkephalin and pro‐DYNORPHIN products are differentially distributed within the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat
- Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic DYNORPHIN A analogs. 2. New analogs
- Nerve fibers surrounding intracranial and extracranial vessels from human and other species contain DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity
- Rehydration process from salt-loading: recovery of vasopressin and its coexisting galanin, DYNORPHIN and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivities in the supraoptic …
- Effects of antibodies to DYNORPHIN A and β-endorphin on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in ad libitum fed and food-deprived rats
- DYNORPHIN B-containing perivascular axons and sensory neurotransmitter mechanisms in brain blood vessels
- Subcellular localization, partial purification, and characterization of a DYNORPHIN processing endopeptidase from bovine pituitary
- Conversion of Leumorphin (DYNORPHIN B‐29) to DYNORPHIN B and DYNORPHIN B‐14 by Thiol Protease Activity
- Fluorescence study on the solution conformation of DYNORPHIN in comparison to enkephalin
- Neuropeptide processing by single-step cleavage: Conversion of leumorphin (DYNORPHIN B-29) to DYNORPHIN B
- Localization of DYNORPHIN-induced neurotoxicity in rat spinal cord
- Co-expression of vasopressin with β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN in individual cells from the ovaries of Brattleboro and Long-Evans rats: immunocytochemical studies
- Opioid peptides, particularly DYNORPHIN, after amygdaloid-kindled seizures
- The effects of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) and U50, 488H on free intracellular calcium in guinea pig cerebellar synaptosomes
- A DYNORPHIN peptide induces hypotension by stimulating the release of atrial natriuretic peptide from rat atrium
- Early changes in proDYNORPHIN mRNA and ir‐DYNORPHIN A levels after kindled seizures in the rat
- On the origin of DYNORPHIN A and α-neo-endorphin in the substantia nigra
- Specificity of action of human brain alanyl aminopeptidase on Leu-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN-related peptides
- Binding of [3H] DYNORPHIN a to apparent [kappa] opioid receptors in deep layers of guinea pig cerebral cortex
- Behavioral effects of centrally administered DYNORPHIN and [D-ala2-D-leu] enkephalin (DADLE) in rats
- Immunohistochemical distribution of cholecystokinin, DYNORPHIN A and Met-enkephalin neurons in sheep hypothalamus
- Comparison of met‐enkephalin, DYNORPHIN a, and neurotensin immunoreactive neurons in the cat and rat spinal cords: II. Segmental differences in the marginal zone
- Reduced cerebrospinal fluid DYNORPHIN A1–8 in Alzheimer’s disease
- Antibodies to DYNORPHIN A (1–13) but not β-endorphin inhibit electrically elicited feeding in the rat
- Attenuation of the inhibitory effect of DYNORPHIN on dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens by repeated treatment with methamphetamine
- Intrathecal administration of beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN-(1-13) for the treatment of intractable pain
- Inhibiting a spinal DYNORPHIN A component enhances intrathecal morphine antinociception in mice.
- Electrophysiological evidence for κ-agonist activity of DYNORPHIN in rat brain
- Effects of a Mixture of Peptidase Inhibitors (Amastatin, Captopril and Phosphoramidon) on Met-Enkephalin-, β-Endorphin-, DYNORPHIN-(1-13) and Electroacupuncture …
- DYNORPHIN peptides in human substantia nigra
- Multiple forms of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in rat pituitary and brain
- Electrophysiological evidence for a non-opioid interaction between DYNORPHIN and GABA in the substantia nigra of the rat
- Different effects of DYNORPHIN A on in vitro guinea pig hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells with various degrees of paired-pulse facilitation
- Enzymic synthesis of DYNORPHIN (1-8)
- Localization and quantitation of DYNORPHIN B in the rat hippocampus
- Centrally mediated cardiovascular actions of DYNORPHIN A (1-8) on rat hippocampal formation.
- Chronic pain in the rat: selective alterations in CNS and pituitary pools of DYNORPHIN as compared to vasopressin
- Morphine-like discriminative stimulus effects of opioid peptides: possible modulatory role of d-Ala 2-d-Leu 5-enkephalin (DADL) and DYNORPHIN A (1-13)
- Effects of DYNORPHIN (1–8) on movement: Non-opiate effects and structure-activity relationship
- Neurological dysfunction after intrathecal injection of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) in the rat. I. Injection procedures modify pharmacological responses.
- Biochemical mapping of cholecystokinin-, substance P-,[Met] enkephalin-,[Leu] enkephalin-and DYNORPHIN A (1–8)-like immunoreactivities in the human cerebral …
- Identification of DYNORPHIN 1–8 in human placenta by mass spectrometry
- DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in pituitary.
- Levels of pro-neo-endorphin/DYNORPHIN-derived peptides in the hypothalamo-posterior pituitary system of male and female Brattleboro rats
- Some projections of DYNORPHIN-immunoreactive neurons in the rat central nervous system
- Tissue distribution of a DYNORPHIN-processing endopeptidase
- Effects of calcium antagonists on the evoked release of DYNORPHIN A (1–8) and availability of intraterminal calcium in rat hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes
- The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: relationship to brain and pituitary pools of vasopressin and oxytocin as compared to DYNORPHIN, β-endorphin and related …
- Steady-state levels of pro-DYNORPHIN-related end-products from the brain of the amphibian, Xenopus laevis
- The effect of food and water deprivation on post-stress analgesia in mice and levels of beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN in blood plasma and hypothalamus
- In Vitro-Peritused Rat Testes Secrete β-Endorphin and DYNORPHIN: Their Effect on Testosterone Secretion
- Purification and identification of multiple forms of DYNORPHIN in human placenta
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1–17), DYNORPHIN A (1–13) and D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin on the excitability of pyramidal cells in CA1 and CA2 of the rat hippocampus invitro
- Cerebrospinal fluid DYNORPHIN-converting enzyme activity is increased by voluntary exercise in the spontaneously hypertensive rat
- Synaptosomal free [Ca2+] is reduced by clonidine and DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) and increased by idazoxan
- ICI 174864, a putative δ opioid antagonist, reverses endotoxemic hypotension: Pretreatment with DYNORPHIN 1–13, a κ agonist, blocks this action
- Ontogeny of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in the hippocampal formation of the rat
- Enterochromaffin (EC-) cells of the mammalian gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) endocrine system: cellular source of pro-DYNORPHIN-derived peptides
- Adrenocorticotropin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, growth hormone-releasing factor, and DYNORPHIN compete for common receptors in brain and adrenal
- A putative processing enzyme from Aplysia that cleaves DYNORPHIN A at the single arginine residue
- DYNORPHIN receptor in the blood vessel
- [3H] DYNORPHIN A binds selectively to guinea pig brain
- Regulation of hypothalamic-endorphin and DYNORPHIN release by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)
- Formation of [Leu5]Enkephalin from DYNORPHIN A(1–8) by Rat Central Nervous Tissue In Vitro
- Release of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity of rat neurohypophysis in comparison to vasopressin after various stimuli in vitro and in vivo
- Placental kappa binding site: interaction with DYNORPHIN and its possible implication in hCG secretion
- The antagonistic effects of naloxone on hypermotility in mice induced by DYNORPHIN-(1-13) using a multi-dimensional behavioral analysis
- Gi proteins and calcium in DYNORPHIN-induced hypothermia and behaviour
- Synthesis and biological activity of analogs of DYNORPHIN-A(1–13) substituted in positions 2 and 4: Design of [Ala2,Trp4]-Dyn-A(1–13) as a putative selective opioid …
- Lithium and haloperidol differentially alter the DYNORPHIN A (1–8) and enkephalin levels in the neurointermediate lobe of rat pituitary
- A Large-Scale Synthesis of [MeTry1, MeArg7, D-Leu8] DYNORPHIN A-(1-8)-NHEt (E-2078) by Application of the Trifluoroacetic Acid-Pentamethylbenzene Deprotecting …
- Stimulation by DYNORPHIN of prolactin and growth hormone secretion in the rat
- Heterogeneity of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN B-like material in human, rat, rabbit and guinea-pig heart
- DYNORPHIN A-(1–10) amide stimulates the release of atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) from rat atrium
- Inactivation of DYNORPHIN-(1-8) in isolated preparations by three peptidases
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) modulates apomorphine-induced behaviors using multidimensional behavioral analyses in the mouse
- Distribution of DYNORPHIN B and methionine-enkephalin in the mouse hippocampus: influence of genotype
- Immunocytochemical identification of DYNORPHIN-containing vesicles in Brattleboro rats
- Intrathecal DYNORPHIN A administration causes pressor responses in rats associated with an increased resistance to spinal cord blood flow
- Effect of DYNORPHIN microinjection in the paraventricular nucleus on the hemodynamic response to hemorrhage in the rat.
- Nigrostriatal dopamine mediates the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor on methionine-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN release from the rat neostriatum
- Coexistence of enkephalin and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivities in neurons in the dorsal gray commissure of the sixth lumbar and first sacral spinal cord segments in rat
- Autoradiographic localization of supraspinal kappa-opioid receptors with [125I-Tyr1, D-Pro10] DYNORPHIN A-(1-11)
- Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of DYNORPHIN, leumorphin and α neo-endorphin on operant feeding in pigs
- A low hippocampal DYNORPHIN A (1–8) immunoreactivity in spontaneously hypertensive rats
- Multiple forms of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in human pituitary and pheochromocytoma
- Presence of a DYNORPHIN-like peptide in a restricted subpopulation of catecholaminergic neurons in rat nucleus tractus solitarii
- Spinal cord DYNORPHIN precursor intermediates decline during late gestation
- Consequence of DYNORPHIN-A administration on anterior pituitary hormone concentrations in the adult male rhesus monkey
- Concomitant neonatal development and in vitro release of DYNORPHIN and α-neo-endorphin
- Possible modulatory role of DYNORPHIN on the excitation by neurotensin on the guinea pig myenteric plexus
- Conformational features of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13), Laser Raman spectroscopic studies.
- DYNORPHIN inhibition of the neurotensin contractile activity on the myenteric plexus.
- Evidence for DYNORPHIN-A as a neurotransmitter in rat hippocampus
- DYNORPHIN-containing pilomotor neurons in the superior cervical ganglion of guinea pigs
- A strychnine-sensitive site is involved in DYNORPHIN-induced paralysis and loss of the tail-flick reflex
- Levels of DYNORPHIN peptides, substance P and CGRP in the spinal cord after subchronic administration of morphine in the rat
- Competitive binding of DYNORPHIN-(1-13) and beta-endorphin to cerebroside sulfate in solution.
- N,N‐diallyl‐tyrosyl substitution confers antagonist properties on the κ‐selective opioid peptide [D‐Pro10]DYNORPHIN A(1–11)
- DYNORPHIN modulates prolactin secretion in the turkey
- Dopaminergic involvement in the improving effects of DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) on scopolamine-induced impairment of alternation performance
- Systemic single dose morphine pretreatment desensitizes mice to the spinal antianalgesic action of DYNORPHIN A (1-17).
- [3H] DYNORPHIN binding to guinea pig and rat brain
- DYNORPHIN converting enzyme in the rat spinal cord. Decreased activities during acute phase of adjuvant induced arthritis
- Synthesis and opioid activity of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) NH2 analogs containing cis-and trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid
- Expression of enkephalin and DYNORPHIN precursor mRNAs in brain areas of hypo-and hyperthyroid rat: effect of kainic acid injection
- Opioid peptide DYNORPHIN-(1–13): Adsorptive losses and potency estimates
- Evidence for the expression of DYNORPHIN gene in the prolactin-immunoreactive neurons of the rat lateral hypothalamus
- [3H]-DYNORPHIN A (1–9): binding characteristics and degradation profile in brain homogenates
- Actions of D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN A (1–17) on neocortical neurons invitro
- DYNORPHIN A immunoreactivity in human cerebrospinal fluid
- A glutamate antagonist blocks perforant path stimulation-induced reduction of DYNORPHIN peptide and proDYNORPHIN mRNA levels in rat hippocampus
- Effects of dehydration on pro-DYNORPHIN derived peptides in the neuro-intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary
- DYNORPHIN in bovine adrenal medulla: II. Isolation, partial characterization and biological activity of two distinct molecules
- Aquaretic effect of the stable DYNORPHIN-A analog E2078 in the human.
- Pressor, tachycardic and feeding responses in conscious rats following icv administration of DYNORPHIN. Central blockade by opiate and α1-receptor antagonists
- Levallorphan and DYNORPHIN improve motor dysfunction in mongolian gerbils with unilateral carotid occlusion: The first application of the inclined plane method in the …
- Inhibition of cardiac Na+, K+-ATPase activity by DYNORPHIN-A and ethylketocyclazocine
- α‐N‐Acetyl β‐Endorphins in the Pituitary: Immunohistochemical Localization Using Antibodies Raised Against DYNORPHIN (1‐13)
- Purification and Characterization of a DYNORPHIN-processing Endopeptidase (∗)
- Specific binding and clearance of [3H]DYNORPHIN (1–13) in the perfused rat lung: an application of the multiple-indicator dilution method
- Mass spectrometric identification of various molecular forms of DYNORPHIN in bovine adrenal medulla
- Cataleptic effects of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) in rats made tolerant to a mu opiate receptor agonist
- Method for isolation of kappa‐opioid binding sites by DYNORPHIN affinity chromatography
- Changes in the content of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in dorsal and ventral spinal cord of the rat in three different conditions
- [D-Pro10]-DYNORPHIN (1-11) is a kappa-selective opioid analgesic in mice.
- Regional distribution of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A in the human gastrointestinal tract
- Enkephalin is liberated from metorphamide and DYNORPHIN A1-8 by endo-oligopeptidase A, but not by metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15
- Ultrastructural demonstration of synaptic connections between calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactive axons and DYNORPHIN A (1–8) immunoreactive dorsal …
- Assay and biochemical characterization of a DYNORPHIN converting enzyme in human cerebrospinal fluid
- Ontogenetic development of the pro-enkephalin B (= pro-DYNORPHIN) opioid peptide system in the rat pituitary
- Immunohistochemistry ofβ-neoendorphin and DYNORPHIN in the endocrine pancreas of rat and man
- Systemic administration of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) markedly inhibits different behavioural responses induced by cocaine in the mouse
- Synthesis and opioid activity of 2–substituted DYNORPHIN A‐(1‐13) amide analogues1
- DYNORPHIN-A (1–8) is contained within perikarya, nerve fibres and nerve terminals of rat duodenum
- Analgesic efficacy of E2078 (DYNORPHIN analog) in patients following abdominal surgery
- DYNORPHIN (1–13) impairs memory formation for aversive and appetitive learning in chicks
- Cardiovascular effects of microinjection of DYNORPHIN-A (1-8) into the hippocampus in conscious, spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats
- DYNORPHIN A1-13 administration causes elevation of serum levels of prolactin in human subjects
- Characterization of cysteine proteases functioning in degradation of DYNORPHIN in neuroblastoma cells: evidence for the presence of a novel enzyme with strict …
- DYNORPHIN A: Inhibitory effect on other opiate ligand bindings in the mouse brain
- Inhibition of DYNORPHIN Converting Enzymes from Human Spinal Cord by N-Peptidyl-O-Acyl Hydroxylamines
- Microinjection of DYNORPHIN into the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei produces antidiuretic effects through vasopressin release
- DYNORPHIN-(1–13) restores the potency of morphine on the tolerant guinea pig ileum
- DYNORPHIN (1–10) amide: a potent and selective analog of DYNORPHIN (1–13)
- Atrial natriuretic polypeptide secretion via selective activation of kappa-opioid receptor: role of DYNORPHIN
- Steady state levels of pro-DYNORPHIN-related end products in the striatum and substantia nigra of the adult rhesus monkey
- Sensitivity to morphine-evoked bradycardia in rats is modified by DYNORPHIN (1-13), Leu-and Met-enkephalin.
- DYNORPHIN A-containing neural elements in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat. Light and electron microscopic immunohistochemistry
- Effects of DYNORPHIN 1–13 on opiate binding and dopamine and GABA uptake in stroked cat brain
- Specific N-or C-terminus modified DYNORPHIN and β-endorphin peptides can selectively block excitatory opioid receptor functions in sensory neurons and unmask …
- Heterogeneous distribution of cytochrome oxidase activity in the rat substantia nigra: correlation with tyrosine hydroxylase and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivities
- Modulation of striatal aspartate and DYNORPHIN B release by cholecystokinin (CCK-8) studied in vivo with microdialysis.
- Lesions of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus modify discrete brain and pituitary pools of DYNORPHIN in addition to β-endorphin in the rat
- Effect of DYNORPHIN microinjection in the anterior hypothalamus (AV3V) region on the hemodynamic response to hemorrhage in the rat.
- Effects of D-amino acid substitution in DYNORPHIN A (1–9) on binding at the μ-, δ-and κ-sites
- Hypothalamo-posterior pituitary system in Brattleboro rats: Immunoreactive levels of leucine-enkephalin, DYNORPHIN (1–17), DYNORPHIN (1–8) and α-neo-endorphin
- Elimination of the antianalgesic action of DYNORPHIN A by spinal transsection in barbital-anesthetized mice.
- Comparative study of the analgesic and paralytic effects induced by intrathecal DYNORPHIN A in rats
- Rimorphin (DYNORPHIN B) exists together with α-neo-endorphin and DYNORPHIN (DYNORPHIN A) in human hypothalamus
- Multidimensional behavioral analyses show DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) modulation of methamphetamine-induced behaviors in mice
- A review of some nonopioid actions of DYNORPHIN.
- Inhibitory effects of rimorphin and DYNORPHIN on insulin secretion from the isolated, perfused rat pancreas
- Opiate and alpha receptor antagonists block the pressor responses of conscious rats given intravenous DYNORPHIN
- [D-Ala2,(F5) Phe4]-DYNORPHIN1–13-NH2 (DAFPHEDYN): a potent analog of DYNORPHIN 1–13
- The immunostaining for the hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal peptide, but not for β-endorphin, DYNORPHIN-A or methionine-enkephalin, is affected by the …
- Central administration of the endopeptidase 24.15 inhibitor cFP-AAF-pAB suggests DYNORPHIN as the endogenous ligand underlying behavioral effects of milk in the …
- DYNORPHIN-(1–13)-like immunoreactivity in central nervous system and pituitary gland of spontaneously hypertensive rats
- Synthesis and opioid activities of [D-Leu8] DYNORPHIN (1-8) analogs containing a reduced peptide bond, Ψ (CH2NH)
- Appearance of DYNORPHIN in the spinal trigeminal nucleus complex following experimental tooth movement in the rat
- Top concentrations of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in fractions of rat anterior pituitary cells enriched in gonadotrophs
- Differential modulation of the beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN systems by serotonergic stimulation in the rat
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) preferentially inhibits behaviors induced by the D2 dopamine agonist RU 24213 but not by the D1 dopamine agonist SK&F 38393
- DYNORPHIN receptor changes in hippocampus of the spontaneously hypertensive rat
- Proton NMR and CD solution conformation determination and opioid receptor binding studies of a DYNORPHIN A (1–17) model peptide
- A 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance study of the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN-(1–13) in aqueous solution
- DYNORPHIN 1–17 delays the vasopressin induced mobilization of intracellular calcium in cultured astrocytes from the rat neural lobe
- DYNORPHIN, an endogenous stimulator of feeding.
- Ventricular expression and circulating levels of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in heart transplant recipients
- Intranigral injection of DYNORPHIN in combination with substance P on striatal dopamine metabolism in the rat
- Diethylstilbesterol-and pregnancy-induced changes in rat neurointermediate lobe oxytocin, arginine vasopressin, methionine enkephalin and DYNORPHIN
- 125I-DPDYN, monoiodo [D-Pro10] DYNORPHIN (1–11): A highly radioactive and selective probe for the study of kappa opioid receptors
- Levels of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in brain and pituitary of hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats
- Opioid and non-opioid behavioral actions of DYNORPHIN A and the DYNORPHIN analogue DAKLI
- Application of an irreversible opiate antagonist (β-FNA, β-funal-trexamine) to demonstrate DYNORPHIN selectivity for K-opioid sites
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) in the brain suppresses epinephrine-induced ventricular premature complexes and ventricular tachyarrhythmias
- “Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN” in Escherichia coli: Tracer degradation by a heat-stable endopeptidase
- … administered intracerebroventricularly antagonize spinal morphine-induced antinociception in mice through the antianalgesic action of spinal DYNORPHIN A (1-17 …
- Chromatographic characterization of DYNORPHIN and [Leu5] enkephalin immunoreactivity in guinea pig and rat testis
- Analgesic actions of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) antiserum in the rat brain stem
- Beta endorphin and DYNORPHIN levels in rat pituitary and hypothalamus: age studies
- Opioid-like properties of seven DYNORPHIN (1–10) analogs
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN-like material in rat pituitary after ovariectomy
- Conversion of DYNORPHIN-(1-9) to [Leu5] enkephalin by the mouse vas deferens in vitro
- Alterations of heart DYNORPHIN-A in the development of spontaneously hypertensive rats
- The endogenous kappa agonist, DYNORPHIN (1–13), does not alter basal or morphine-stimulated dopamine metabolism in the nigrostriatal pathway of the rat
- Colocalization of DYNORPHIN-A (1–17) and DYNORPHIN-A (1–8) within some perikarya of rat duodenum: immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of two separate …
- DYNORPHIN‐Related Opioid Peptides in the Neurointermediate Pituitary of Rats Are Not α‐N‐Acetylated
- Serotonergic regulation of the brain and gut beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN content in the rat.
- DYNORPHIN A-(1-13)-Tyr14Leu15-Phe16-Asn17-Gly18-Pro19: a potent and selective κ opioid peptide
- Response of brain and pituitary pools of DYNORPHIN as compared to vasopressin to acute stress in the rat
- Intrathecal DYNORPHIN A (1-13) and (3-13) reduce spinal cord blood flow by non-opioid mechanisms
- DYNORPHIN-A and vasopressin release in the rat: a structure-activity study
- Effects of DYNORPHIN on the PHA-induced lymphocyte proliferation in vitro
- Intrathecal DYNORPHIN-A infusion in rat spinal cord causes energy depletion, edema and neurologic dysfunction
- Possible involvement of beta endorphin (1–31) and DYNORPHIN (1–13) in the central hypotensive mechanism of action of alpha methyldopa
- Effects of food deprivation and high fat diet on immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A (1–8) levels in brain regions of Zucker rats
- Receptor preference of DYNORPHIN A fragments in the mouse vas deferens determined by different techniques.
- Characterization of non-opioid [3H] DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) binding sites in the rat heart
- DYNORPHIN‘in plasma: enzymatic artifact and authentic immunoreactivity
- Intrathecal administration of DYNORPHIN A and its fragments increase heart rate and arterial pressure in the urethane anesthetized rat: mediation by a nonopioid …
- Immunoreactive peptides related to DYNORPHIN B (= rimorphin) in the rat brain
- Interaction of DYNORPHIN with kappa opioid receptors in bovine adrenal medulla
- Reward and its control by DYNORPHIN peptides
- Hippocampal levels of DYNORPHIN A (1–8) in neonatal and 16-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats: comparisons with DOCA-salt hypertension
- Ultrastructure of the DYNORPHIN-immunoreactivity in rat brain hippocampal mossy fiber system.
- Release of DYNORPHIN-Like Immunoreactivity from Rat Adenohypophysis in Vitro during Inhibition of Anterior Pituitary Hormone Secretion from Individual Cell Types
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13), microinjected into the preoptic area, stimulates water intake in rats
- Inhibition of the antianalgesic action of DYNORPHIN A in mice by cholera toxin
- Effects of high intravenous doses of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) on tail flick latency and central nervous system histology in rats
- DYNORPHIN-processing endopeptidase in the rat anterior pituitary lactotrophic cell line, GH4C1
- Non-neuronal excitatory neurotensin receptors on the taenia coli of the guinea pig: lack of influence of tetrodotoxin and DYNORPHIN
- Cardiovascular effects of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) and arginine vasopressin in fetal lambs
- DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) potently improves galanin-induced impairment of memory processes in mice
- A monoclonal antibody specific for a DYNORPHIN precursor
- A non-opioid pattern characterizes inhibition of growth hormone releasing peptide binding by DYNORPHIN-related peptides
- Clinical effect of DYNORPHIN on heroin addicts.
- A characterization of DYNORPHIN-(1-13) on the guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle.
- Degradation of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) and DYNORPHIN-(1–17) by the neuroblastoma cell membrane. Evidence for the involvement of a cysteine protease
- … -assisted receptor subtype selection: synthesis, membrane structure, and opioid receptor affinity of [Phe8, 12]-and [Phe8, 12, Lys10] DYNORPHIN-(1–13)-tridecapeptide
- DYNORPHIN-induced depression of the dorsal root potential in rat spinal cord: a possible mechanism for potentiation of the C-fiber reflex.
- Cardiovascular responses to intra-hippocampal DYNORPHIN A-(1–8) in spontaneously hypertensive rats
- Characteristics of β-endorphin-induced histamine release from rat serosal mast cells Comparison with neurotensin, DYNORPHIN and compound 48/80
- DYNORPHIN blocks opioid inhibition of macrophage-colony stimulating factor-induced proliferation of bone marrow cells
- Comparative effects on blood pressure and heart rate of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) in anterior hypothalamic area, posterior hypothalamic area, nucleus tractus solitarius, and …
- [D-Met2, Pro5] enkephalinamide and DYNORPHIN-(1–13) inhibit the cholinergic contraction induced in the guinea-pig ileum by substance P
- DYNORPHIN B is present in sensory and parasympathetic nerves innervating pial arteries
- DYNORPHIN binds to neuropeptide Y and peptide YY receptors in human neuroblastoma cell lines
- Morphine addiction does not alter brain or pituitary immunoreactive DYNORPHIN level
- Effect of human growth hormone-releasing hormone on the release of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone from rat …
- Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of [MeTyr1, MeArg7]-DYNORPHIN A (1-8)-OH Analogues with Substitution at Position 8
- Opioid and other peptides as inhibitors of leumorphin (DYNORPHIN B-29) converting activity
- Presence of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in human cerebrospinal fluid
- DYNORPHIN (1–13) effects on thyrotrophin-releasing hormone and thyrotrophin secretion in rats
- Interaction of DYNORPHIN with neurotensin on the guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus
- Unmyelinated primary afferent fiber stimulation depletes DYNORPHIN A (1–8) immunoreactivity in rat ventral horn
- Mesencephalic grafts partially restore normal nigral DYNORPHIN levels in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats treated chronically withl-dihydroxyphenylalanine
- The role of DYNORPHIN in narcotic tolerance mechanisms
- Effects of hypothalamic lesions on the content of DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in pituitary
- DYNORPHIN-(1–13): the effect of in vivo treatment on opiate bindings in vitro
- Membrane-bound trypsin-like enzyme functioning in degradation of DYNORPHIN in neuroblastoma cells. Purification and characterization
- Morphine and the Endogenous Opioid DYNORPHIN in the Brain Attenuate Digoxin‐Induced Arrhythmias in Guinea Pigs
- Study of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) in vivo processing in rat brain by microdialysis and matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN A and not substance P in the spinal antianalgesic action of capsaicin against morphine-induced antinociception in mice.
- The Effect of DYNORPHIN on Placental Pulsatile Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Secretion in Vitro
- Lack of effect of DYNORPHIN on consummatory behaviors in obese and normal rats
- CNS tissue levels of DYNORPHIN-A immunoreactivity and the anorexia associated with sodium chloride imbibition in the rat
- Independent origin and modulation of vasopressin as compared to DYNORPHIN and α-neo-endorphin in the medulla-pons of the rat
- Opioid antagonists: indirect antagonism of morphine analgesia by spinal DYNORPHIN A
- Heterogeneity of [3H] neurotensin binding: studies with DYNORPHIN, L-156,903 and levocabastine
- DYNORPHIN A (1–8) in human placenta: amino acid sequence determined by tandem mass spectrometry
- … interactions of the locus coeruleus as compared to the ventral noradrenergic bundle with CNS and pituitary pools of vasopressin, DYNORPHIN and related opioid …
- Effect of hypertonic saline infusion on the level of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in extracted human plasma
- Tritiated porcine DYNORPHIN (1–17): Synthesis and characterization
- Evidence that the agonist action of DYNORPHIN A (1-8) in the guinea-pig myenteric-plexus may be mediated partly through conversion to [Leu5] enkephalin.
- An ultrastructural study of DYNORPHIN-immunoreactive nerve fibers and terminals in the celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea pig
- Blockade of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) overt psychomotor effects by naloxone
- Identification of the tridecapeptide DYNORPHIN B (rimorphin) within perikarya of rat duodenum
- Physical dependence liability of DYNORPHIN A analogs in rodents
- Isolation and characterization of an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the alpha-neo-endorphin/DYNORPHIN precursor from bovine caudate nucleus
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) potentiates DYNORPHIN a (1–17) on loss of the tail-flick reflex after intrathecal injection in the rat
- Studies of specificity and inhibition of human cerebrospinal fluid DYNORPHIN converting enzyme
- Characterization of DYNORPHIN A (1-17)-induced place preference in rats
- Effects of ketamine on the DYNORPHIN levels and the ethylketocyclazocine (EKC) receptor binding in discrete regions of rat brains
- Receptors mediating depressor responses to intrahippocampal injection of L-glutamate and DYNORPHIN-A (1-8) in conscious, spontaneously hypertensive and …
- Effects of β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN A on cholinergic neurotransmission in canine airway smooth muscle
- Possible regulatory role of DYNORPHIN A in the urinary bladder
- Different functional roles for substance P and DYNORPHIN in the striato-nigral pathways of the rat
- Influence of monoamine oxidase inhibitors on striatonigral DYNORPHIN system: a study with deprenyl and clorgyline
- Changes in the processing of pro-DYNORPHIN end products in the substantia nigra during neonatal development
- The in vitro release of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN and alpha-neoendorphin from the perfused rat duodenum
- Inhibitory effect of DYNORPHIN on the secretory activity of isolated rat adrenocortical cells
- Secretion of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides from human cardiac atrial explants in culture: effect of DYNORPHIN.
- Binding of DYNORPHIN A and related peptides to κ-and μ-opioid receptors: sensitivity to Na+ ions and Gpp (NH) p
- The effect of U-50,488 H tolerance-dependence and abstinence on the levels of DYNORPHIN (1–13) in brain regions, spinal cord, pituitary gland and peripheral tissues …
- DYNORPHIN (1-8) immunoreactivity in brainstem and hypothalamic nuclei of normotensive and age-matched hypertensive rat strains
- Conversion of DYNORPHIN A (1–8) to [Leu5]-enkephalin in rat central nervous tissue during development
- DYNORPHIN B-29: Chemical synthesis and pharmacological properties in opioid systems invitro
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A-like material in extracted human hypothalamic-hypophysial plasma
- Nocturnal depletion of hypothalamic DYNORPHIN in anorexic Walker-256 tumor-bearing rats
- Expression of nitric oxide synthase in enkephalin and DYNORPHIN systems of the rat hypothalamus
- Subcellular distribution of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in rat adenohypophysis in comparison with luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
- Opiate sensitive DYNORPHIN conversion in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells: Evidence for inhibition by DYNORPHIN related peptides
- Endogenous DYNORPHIN modulates calcium-mediated antinociception in mice
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN-A in ovine anterior pituitary and effects of estradiol-17β administration
- Biphasic response of hippocampal DYNORPHIN expression following recurrent limbic seizure
- Molecular biology of DYNORPHIN gene expression in relationship to spinal cord processing of pain
- Immunoreactive DYNORPHIN-A in bovine anterior pituitary and its in vitro release
- DYNORPHIN-(1-13): antinociceptive action and its effects on morphine analgesia and acute tolerance
- High-performance liquid chromatographic system for the separation of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) fragments and its application in enzymolysis studies with rat nerve terminal …
- DYNORPHIN A-(1–17) and DYNORPHIN B are released from in vitro superfused rat hypothalami. Effects of depolarizing agents and ovariectomy
- Differential regulation of the brain and gut immunoreactive DYNORPHIN by the serotonin system
- DYNORPHIN A-(1–13)-morphine interactions: quantitative and qualitative EEG properties differ in morphine-naive vs. morphine-tolerant rats
- Cholinergic modulation and effects of DYNORPHIN on the non-adrenergic inhibitory potentials in the guinea-pig duodenum
- Study on the Mechanism Underlying DYNORPHIN Spinal Neurotoxicity.
- Release of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity from rat anterior pituitary gland in vitro
- TRH fails to antagonize the acute paralytic effects of intrathecal DYNORPHIN A and substance P antagonists in the rat
- Role of the ventromedial hypothalamus in the regulation of adenohypophyseal immunoreactive DYNORPHIN in the rat
- Two different types of DYNORPHIN-A-immunoreactive terminals in rat substantia nigra
- Intrastriatal injections of DYNORPHIN A fragments potentiate the dorsal immobility response in rats
- Distribution of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) in the cat brainstem: an immunocytochemical study.
- Synthesis and properties of β‐endorphin analogs containing the DYNORPHIN‐(1–13) sequence
- Effects of ligusticum wallichii on the plasma and CSF levels of DYNORPHIN A1-13 in rabbits under acute experimental cerebral ischemia
- Inhibitory effects of DYNORPHIN-A on norepinephrine uptake by cardiac synaptosomal-mitochondrial fractions.
- DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in the toad neurointermediate lobe
- Pharmacological characterization of DYNORPHIN A (1-17)-induced effects on spinal cord-evoked potentials.
- Analgesic, receptor binding, and peripheral opioid activities of synthetic dermorphin‐DYNORPHIN hybrid peptides
- β‐Endorphin. Biological activity of analogs containing dermorphin and DYNORPHIN sequences: ileum and vas deferens assays
- Synthesis of the Heptadecapeptide corresponding to the Full Sequence of DYNORPHIN
- [Biocytin 13] DYNORPHIN A 1-13 Amide: A Potential Probe for the κ-Opioid Receptor
- DYNORPHIN: Specific binding to opiate receptors
- Mechanism of DYNORPHIN inhibition on vasoconstriction in vitro
- Assessment of DYNORPHIN-A depletion in the anorexia of Walker-256 tumor bearing rats
- DYNORPHIN A: a rectifying peptide
- The effects of dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor subtype agonists on nigrostriatal opioid DYNORPHIN and enkephalin immunostaining in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats …
- The analgesic effect of DYNORPHIN A in spinal cord of the rat potentiated by DYNORPHIN B
- Bridge peptide is a cleavage product of pro-DYNORPHIN processing in the rat anterior pituitary
- Potent inhibition of thermal edema in rat by des-Tyr-DYNORPHIN A
- Cardiovascular effects of microinjection of DYNORPHIN fragments into the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) are mediated by non-opioid mechanisms
- DYNORPHIN-A (1–8) and γ-melanotropin exist within different myenteric plexus neurons of rat duodenum
- Intrinsic activity and effects of guanyl-5′-yl imidodiphosphate, Gpp (NH) p and sodium ion on the affinity of DYNORPHIN 1-13, nalorphine and nalorphine-7, 8-oxide to …
- Positive Inotropic Action of к Opiate Agonists, Ethylketocyclazocine and DYNORPHIN-A (1–13), in Isolated Rat Atrium
- INVOLVEMENT OF SPINAL MET-ENKEPHALINN AND DYNORPHIN IN DESCENDING MORPHINE ANALGESIA
- Adenosine modulation of DYNORPHIN B release by hippocampal synaptosomes
- Pressor responses in rats following intravenous DYNORPHIN A (1–13) administration are blocked by AVP-V1 receptor antagonism
- Synthesis and Biological Activity of [MeTyr1, MeArg7, D-Leu8]-DYNORPHIN A (1-9)-NHEt and [D-Cys2-Cys5, MeArg7, D-Leu8]-DYNORPHIN A (1-9)-NH2
- Effect of discrete brain lesions on hypothalamic and pituitary immunoreactive DYNORPHIN
- Decreased dihydromorphine and D-ala2-D-leu5-enkephalin binding invitro after DYNORPHIN pretreatment in mice invivo
- Effect of antiserum against DYNORPHIN A administered intrathecally on spinal cord injury (SCI) of rats and its significance
- DYNORPHIN-induced spinal cord injury in rats
- D-Ala2, F5Phe4-DYNORPHIN amide, an opiate with analgesic and toxic properties.
- Solution Syntheses of Two Enkephalin-Containing Peptides, Peptide E and DYNORPHIN (1-24), Using Nin-(2, 4, 6-Triisopropylphenylsulfonyl) tryptophan
- ProDYNORPHIN processing by rat CNS fractions and purified enzymes: Formation of DYNORPHIN A 1–8 by sulfhydryl-activated carboxypeptidase and peptidyl dipeptidase
- Increase in spinal cord DYNORPHIN biosynthesis during peripheral inflammation: behavioral, neuropeptide and mRNA studies
- Characterization of DYNORPHIN receptor specificity in the guinea pig ileum
- The Membrane Mediated Conformation of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) as Studied by Transferred Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy
- Effect of Hemorrhage on Vasopressin, DYNORPHIN A, and Leu5-Enkephalin in the Hypothalamo-Pituitary System of the Rat
- Kainic acid depresses the ex vivo release of DYNORPHIN B and glutamate from rat hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes
- Possible regulatory role of DYNORPHIN-(1–13) on narcotic-induced changes in naloxone efficacy
- Characterization of DYNORPHIN-containing neurons on dissociated dentate gyrus cell cultures
- Isolation of DYNORPHIN-like peptide from gut extract
- Influence of microinjection of DYNORPHIN antibody into periaqueductal gray (PAG) on analgesia induced by electroacupuncture of different frequencies in rats
- Effects of the DYNORPHIN derivative” E2078″ on hemodynamics and plasma catecholamines in dogs
- Effect of endometriosis pill No. 2 on beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN in endometriosis
- Molecular basis for DYNORPHIN A selectivity: a chimeric study
- Polymer-supported biopolymer synthesis: 4. Synthesis of DYNORPHIN (1–13) by condensation of protected peptide segments prepared by high-load solid (gel) phase …
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN in the antinociception induced by intrathecal injection of neurotensin in the rat
- DYNORPHIN-degrading cysteine protease is highly specific for paired arginine residues
- Gonadal steroids and anterior lobe DYNORPHIN in the male rat
- Intracerebroventricular (ICV) Clonidine Produces an Antianalgesic Effect Through Spinal DYNORPHIN A (1-17) Mediation
- CHANGES IN IMMUNOREACTIVE SUBSTANCE DYNORPHIN A1-13 LEVELS IN PITUITARY AND BRAIN AREAS IN BURNED RATS [J]
- Study of DYNORPHIN A peptides in vitro processing in human blood by matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry
- Effects of intraventricular DYNORPHIN treatment on brain monoamines
- EFFECTS OF DYNORPHIN A AND CCK-8 ON SYNAPTOSOMAL~(45) Ca UPTAKE OF THE RAT SPINAL CORD [J]
- Inhibitory effect of DYNORPHIN on the secretory activity of rat adrenal cortex in vivo
- Differential release of substance P and somatostatin in the rat spinal cord in response to noxious cold and heat: effect of DYNORPHIN A (1-17)
- DYNORPHIN Prolongs the Action Potential Duration of Mouse Sensory Ganglion Neurons by Decreasing a K+ Conductance Whereas the Specific Kappa Opioid, U …
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) on cardiomyocytes in culture: modulation of the response to increased extracellular calcium, but no effect on intrinsic cardiac contractile …
- Technical aspects of opioid receptor localization: detection of opioid receptor proteins by immunocytochemistry or with a biotinylated DYNORPHIN analog
- DYNORPHIN B inhibits thymidine incorporation into DNA in fetal rat and guinea pig brain cell aggregates
- DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF HIGHLY POTENT AND SPECIFIC DYNORPHIN DERIVATIVES FOR AFFINITY LABELING OF K OPIOID RECEPTORS
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of DYNORPHIN a analogues as pharmacological probed of opioid receptors
- DIFFERENTIAL INTERACTIONS OF DYNORPHIN (1–13), β-ENDORPHIN, AND ENKEPHALIN-RELATED PEPTIDES AT μ AND δ SITES IN DIFFERENT BRAIN …
- Design and Synthesis of Metabolically Stable Analogue of DYNORPHIN-A
- Nerve fibers containing DYNORPHIN A in cerebral arteries.
- Cerebrospinal alterations of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A after unilateral dorsal rhizotomy in the rat
- 125I-DPDYN, monoiodo [D-Pro10]-DYNORPHIN (1-11), is an effective and useful tool for the study of kappa opioid receptors.
- THE EFFECT OF DYNORPHIN A ON IMMUNE FUNCTION OF BURNED RATS
- The effect of DYNORPHIN A on intracellular cAMP and cGMP contents in spleen cells of burn rats and its relation to immune function
- THE EFFECT OF DYNORPHIN B ON SPATIAL LEARNING AND MEMORY WHEN MICROINJECTED INTO THE HIPPOCAMPUS OF THE RAT
- α-Neo-endorphin coexists with DYNORPHIN-A (1–8) within intramurally lying perikarya of rat duodenum
- Changes of β-endorphin, DYNORPHIN A1-13, atrial natriuretic factor and substance P in the cerebro-spinal fluid of the patients with acute brain injury and their chinieal …
- Role of central endogenous DYNORPHIN in control of ACTH and prolactin release during resting and stress
- Presence of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity but not opiate binding in Walker-256 tumors
- … THE ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE ON PERISTALSIS IN VITRO. RELEASE STUDIES POINT TO A POSSIBLE ROLE FOR DYNORPHIN IN THE CONTROL OF …
- DYNORPHIN B-like immunoreactivity in gastroduodenal biopsy specimens from gallstone patients
- Effects of Foot-shock, Cold and Scalding on DYNORPHIN B Neurons in Rat Hypothalamus [J]
- Glucocorticosteroids decreases the activity of a DYNORPHIN-converting endopeptidase in rat cerebrospinal fluid
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1-8) on cell cycle and total cellular protein during neuronal aging in vitro
- The content of DYNORPHIN, Met-enk-Arg6-Phe7 and substance P (1-11) in the brain of mice with different levels of ethanol consumption
- DYNORPHIN-(2-17) Suppressed Withdrawal in Morphine-Dependent Rhesus Monkeys
- Evidence that Intracerebroventricular (ICV) Calcium Stimulates Spinal DYNORPHIN Release to Inhibit Morphine Analgesia in Mice
- Computer analysis of the effect of beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN and related compounds on opioid binding to mouse brain membrane
- DYNORPHIN AND ATRIOPEPTIN MAY BE INVOLVED IN THE DEPRESSOR MECHANISM OF CLONIDINE [J]
- Changes of β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN A in plasmaand cerebrospinal fluid in patients with bleedingstrokes [J]
- Almost complete protection of DYNORPHIN-(1–8) hydrolysis in ileal and striatal membrane preparations by peptidase inhibitors
- Endorphins and the control of pain: Anatomical studies of enkephalin and DYNORPHIN
- The Effects of DYNORPHIN Peptides on Human Natural Killer Cell Activity In Vitro
- The Effect of Arginine Vasopressin on β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) Contents in Cerebral Ischemic Regions of Mongolian gerbils [J]
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A and CCK-8 on synaptosomal 45Ca uptake of the rat spinal cord
- E-2078, a potent, selective and stable DYNORPHIN analog with preferential activity for the kappa-opioid receptor subtype on the mouse vas deferens neuroeffector …
- STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP OF DYNORPHIN-LIKE PEPTIDES AND THEIR MODULATION OF OPIOID ACTIVITY.
- Changes of plasma DYNORPHIN levels before and after percutaneous balloon mitral commissurotomy in patients with mitral stenosis.
- DYNORPHIN-related peptides in central and peripheral tissues: distribution and possible functions
- Interactions between DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) and morphine: In vivo effects on EEG, in vitro effects on tritium-morphine binding, and correlations between them in naive …
- CHANGES OF PLASMA DYNORPHIN LEVELS BEFORE AND AFTER PERCUTANEOUS BALLOON MITRAL COMMISSUROTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH MITRAL …
- THE EFFECT OF DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) ON IMMUNGREACTIVE SUBSTANCE P CONTENT IN SPINAL CORD AND ITS INTERACTION WITH THE EFFECT OF …
- Influence of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) on calmodulin level and activity of PDE in spinal cord of rats
- Immunocytochemistry and insitu hybridization identify changes in neuronal DYNORPHIN levels in a rat model of peripheral inflammation
- Histamine release induced by DYNORPHIN (1-13) from rat mast cells
- REGULATION OF HYPOTHALAMIC B-ENDORPHIN AND DYNORPHIN RELEASE BY CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR (CRF)
- Observations on the ontogeny and phylogeny of pro-DYNORPHIN
- ANATOMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF DYNORPHIN
- PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DYNORPHIN
- PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DYNORPHIN
- CHANGES IN IMMUNOREACTIVE SUBSTANCE DYNORPHIN A1-13 LEVELS IN PITUITARY AND BRAIN AREAS IN BURNED RATS
- Modulation of DYNORPHIN B release by cholecystokinin in the neostriatum and substantia nigra of rat
- DYNORPHIN A (1-17) causes motor dysfunction and decreases adenylyl cyclase-cAMP level of spinal cord in rat
- DYNORPHIN: DIFFERENTIAL INTERACTIONS WITH OPIATES AND PEPTIDES IN NAIVE AND MORPHINE TOLERANT MICE
- Effect of Endometriosis Pill Mo. 2 on β-Endometriosis and DYNORPHIN of Endometriosis
- A Study of the Effects of Dopaminergic Manipulations and Stress on DYNORPHIN Concentrations in Midbrain and Forebrain Regions of Rat Brain
- PERIPHERAL INFLAMMATION AND DYNORPHIN RELEASE IN THE RAT SPINAL CORD
- Relationship between endogenour opioids and the cardiovascular system: DYNORPHIN measurement in the human heart: β-endorphin plasmatic levels assay during …
- Effects of intrasubarachnoid space injection of anti DYNORPHIN A1-13 serum or nor-BNI on the recovery of spinal cord injury in rats
- Synthesis and biological activity of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) analogs
- A study on the effect of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) ICV injection on water, sodium and potassium excretion of rats
- Isoforms of a DYNORPHIN B converting enzyme isolated by column electrophoresis in agarose suspension.
- INVESTIGATIONS ON DYNORPHIN STRUCTURALLY-RELATED () PIOID PEPTIDES.
- Differential Effects of Selective Brain Lesions on Hypothalamic and Pituitary Ir-DYNORPHIN
- DYNORPHIN and enkephalin mRNAs in the rat forebrain by in situ hynridization histochmistry
- CHANGES OF BRAIN IMMUNOREACTIVE DYNORPHIN CONTENT FOLLOWING AMYGDALOID-KINDLED AND RECCURENT SEIZURES
- Kappa opioid agonist properties of DYNORPHIN and its peptide fragments
- Analgesie activity and opioid receptor binding of DYNORPHIN
- Origins, precise pathways, distribution and co-existence of ChAT-, VIP-NPY-CGRP-, SP-, and DYNORPHIN B-positive nerves in rat cerebral vessels. Comparison with …
- Effects of Foot-shock, Cold and Scalding on DYNORPHIN B Neurons in Rat Hypothalamus
- Expression of DYNORPHIN A and neuropeptide Y in target specific neurons of the rat superior cervical ganglion.
- Interaction of iv DYNORPHIN A (1-13) with kappa and mu agonists in a thermal antinociception assay in rhesus monkeys
- EFFECTS OF STIMULATING THE CENTRAL END OF VAGUS ON β-ENDORPHIN AND DYNORPHIN B CONTENTS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
- Evaluation of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) and E-2078, a DYNORPHIN Analogue, and their Effects in Morphine-Treated Rhesus Monkeys Using Directly Observable Signs, Drug …
- DYNORPHIN-induced neurotoxicity in the mammalian spinal cord
- Synthesis and Opioid Activity of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) Analogs Substituted at Positions 2 and 4
- Opioids and cytosolic calcium in rat anterior pituitary: DYNORPHIN preparation showed LHRH-like action due to contamination
- Characterization of the analgesic role of DYNORPHIN A, an endogenous opioid peptide
- STUDIES ON THE CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF KAPPA OPIOID RECEPTOR AGONISTS (SPIRADOLINE MESYLATE, NALOXONE, DYNORPHIN).
- The Membrane-Mediated Conformation of DYNORPHIN A-(1-13)-Peptide as Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Circular Dichroism …
- Effects of E2078, a new DYNORPHIN derivative, on pituitary-adrenocortical functions in dogs
- DYNORPHIN: INTRATHECAL INJECTION PRODUCES POTENT ANALGESIC EFFECT
- Responses of somatostatin, beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN A to A glucose load in two groups of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
- THE CHANGES OF THE CONTENTS OF VASOPRESSIN AND DYNORPHIN IN SUB-STANTIA NIGRA OF RATS EXPOSED TOHYPERBARIC OXYGEN
- DYNORPHIN and atriopeptin may be involved in the depressor mechanism of clonidine
- Solid phase synthesis of DYNORPHIN analogues as probes of Kappa opioid receptors
- Biochemical and pharmacological studies of the metabolism of DYNORPHIN 1-8
- Solution syntheses of two enkephalin-containing peptides, peptide E and DYNORPHIN (1-24), using Nin-(2, 4, 6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl) tryptophan.
- Effects of DYNORPHIN1−13 on Opiate Binding and Dopamine and GABA Uptake in a Cat Model of Stroke
- The Dynamic Changes of DYNORPHIN in Plasma of Bumed Patients
- The Effect of Arginine Vasopressin on?-endorphin and DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) Contents in Cerebral Ischemic Regions of Mongolian gerbils
- Synthesis and opioid activity of DYNORPHIN analogues with the modifications in the message sequence
- Mechanisms of DYNORPHIN-induced paralysis
- The Relationship Between DYNORPHIN A and Craniocerebral Injury: An Experimental Study
- Cerebrospinal Fluid Activity of DYNORPHIN-Converting Enzyme at Term Pregnancy
- Comparison and optimization of chromatographic conditions for separation of cyclic DYNORPHIN A analogues from linear byproducts
- OPIOID MODULATION OF THE RELEASE OF LUTEINIZING HORMONE (PITUITARY, CELL CULTURE, DYNORPHIN, MET-ENKEPHALIN)
- Synthesis and opioid activity of DYNORPHIN a analogues
- The Effects of Neutral Mucopolysaccharide on the Contents of β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN A_ (1~ 13) in Cerebral Ischemic Regions of Mongolian Gerbils
- DYNORPHIN-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the rat
- The localization of DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) immunoreactive neurons in chicken brain
- Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and DYNORPHIN-induced Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
- Synthesis and opioid activity of conformationally constrained DYNORPHIN A analogues
- Absence of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol dysphoric effects in DYNORPHIN-deficient mice
- Differential biotransformation of DYNORPHIN A (1–17) and DYNORPHIN A (1–13) peptides in human blood, ex vivo
- The dysphoric component of stress is encoded by activation of the DYNORPHIN κ-opioid system
- Stress increases DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity in limbic brain regions and DYNORPHIN antagonism produces antidepressant‐like effects
- Orexin (hypocretin) neurons contain DYNORPHIN
- Single intrathecal injections of DYNORPHIN A or des-Tyr-DYNORPHINs produce long-lasting allodynia in rats: blockade by MK-801 but not naloxone
- Kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the ewe express both DYNORPHIN A and neurokinin B
- DYNORPHIN promotes abnormal pain and spinal opioid antinociceptive tolerance
- The DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid system as a modulator of stress-induced and pro-addictive behaviors
- Pronociceptive actions of DYNORPHIN maintain chronic neuropathic pain
- Role of DYNORPHIN and enkephalin in the regulation of striatal output pathways and behavior
- Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion by kisspeptin/DYNORPHIN/neurokinin B neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse
- Sustained morphine exposure induces a spinal DYNORPHIN-dependent enhancement of excitatory transmitter release from primary afferent fibers
- Minireview: kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) cells of the arcuate nucleus: a central node in the control of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion
- Spinally administered DYNORPHIN A produces long-lasting allodynia: involvement of NMDA but not opioid receptors
- Hypocretin (orexin) facilitates reward by attenuating the antireward effects of its cotransmitter DYNORPHIN in ventral tegmental area
- Neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN A in kisspeptin neurons of the arcuate nucleus participate in generation of periodic oscillation of neural activity driving pulsatile …
- Extraterritorial neuropathic pain correlates with multisegmental elevation of spinal DYNORPHIN in nerve-injured rats
- DYNORPHIN and the pathophysiology of drug addiction
- The kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) cell population of the arcuate nucleus: sex differences and effects of prenatal testosterone in sheep
- Mechanisms of opioid-induced pain and antinociceptive tolerance: descending facilitation and spinal DYNORPHIN
- Inhibition of cAMP response element-binding protein or DYNORPHIN in the nucleus accumbens produces an antidepressant-like effect
- DYNORPHIN, stress, and depression
- Concomitant loss of DYNORPHIN, NARP, and orexin in narcolepsy
- Distinct subpopulations of nucleus accumbens DYNORPHIN neurons drive aversion and reward
- CRF1-R activation of the DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid system in the mouse basolateral amygdala mediates anxiety-like behavior
- Coexpression of DYNORPHIN and neurokinin B immunoreactivity in the rat hypothalamus: morphologic evidence of interrelated function within the arcuate nucleus
- DYNORPHIN A activates bradykinin receptors to maintain neuropathic pain
- Evidence that DYNORPHIN plays a major role in mediating progesterone negative feedback on gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in sheep
- Cytokine involvement in DYNORPHIN-induced allodynia
- The role of the DYNORPHIN–κ opioid system in the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse
- DYNORPHIN acts as a neuromodulator to inhibit itch in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord
- Differential target-dependent actions of coexpressed inhibitory DYNORPHIN and excitatory hypocretin/orexin neuropeptides
- Effect of the endogenous κ opioid agonist DYNORPHIN A (1–17) on cocaine-evoked increases in striatal dopamine levels and cocaine-induced place preference in …
- The endomorphin-1/2 and DYNORPHIN-B peptides display biased agonism at the mu opioid receptor
- Kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN act in the arcuate nucleus to control activity of the GnRH pulse generator in ewes
- κ-opioid receptor/DYNORPHIN system: genetic and pharmacotherapeutic implications for addiction
- DYNORPHIN activates quorum sensing quinolone signaling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Running and cocaine both upregulate DYNORPHIN mRNA in medial caudate putamen
- The DYNORPHIN/κ-opioid receptor system and its role in psychiatric disorders
- Regulation of arcuate neurons coexpressing kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN by modulators of neurokinin 3 and κ-opioid receptors in adult male mice
- DYNORPHIN opioid peptides enhance acid-sensing ion channel 1a activity and acidosis-induced neuronal death
- Regulation of Kiss1 and DYNORPHIN gene expression in the murine brain by classical and nonclassical estrogen receptor pathways
- The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer localizes in DYNORPHIN/enkephalin neurons: increased high affinity state following amphetamine and in schizophrenia
- Methionine-enkephalin-and DYNORPHIN A-release from immune cells and control of inflammatory pain
- Modulation of body temperature and LH secretion by hypothalamic KNDy (kisspeptin, neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN) neurons: a novel hypothesis on the mechanism of …
- Arcuate kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) neurons mediate the estrogen suppression of gonadotropin secretion and body weight
- Orexin (hypocretin)/DYNORPHIN neurons control GABAergic inputs to tuberomammillary neurons
- Region selective up-regulation of μ-, δ-and κ-opioid receptors but not opioid receptor-like 1 receptors in the brains of enkephalin and DYNORPHIN knockout mice
- … increases DYNORPHIN a concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid and preproDYNORPHIN messenger ribonucleic acid levels in a subset of DYNORPHIN neurons in the sheep
- A Microdialysis Profile of DYNORPHIN A1–8 Release in the Rat Nucleus Accumbens Following Alcohol Administration
- Cellular sites for DYNORPHIN activation of κ-opioid receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens shell
- Colocalization of progesterone receptors in parvicellular DYNORPHIN neurons of the ovine preoptic area and hypothalamus
- … , a C 19-diterpenoid alkaloid, attenuates chronic neuropathic pain through stimulating ERK/CREB signaling pathway-mediated microglial DYNORPHIN A …
- DYNORPHIN controls the gain of an amygdalar anxiety circuit
- DYNORPHIN, dysphoria, and dependence: the stress of addiction
- Role for kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) neurons in cutaneous vasodilatation and the estrogen modulation of body temperature
- Repeated ethanol administration induces short-and long-term changes in enkephalin and DYNORPHIN tissue concentrations in rat brain
- Palatability-induced hyperphagia increases hypothalamic DYNORPHIN peptide and mRNA levels
- The social defeat animal model of depression shows diminished levels of orexin in mesocortical regions of the dopamine system, and of DYNORPHIN and orexin in the …
- DYNORPHIN/kappa-opioid receptor control of dopamine dynamics: Implications for negative affective states and psychiatric disorders
- Endogenous DYNORPHIN in epileptogenesis and epilepsy: anticonvulsant net effect via kappa opioid receptors
- KNDy (kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN) neurons are activated during both pulsatile and surge secretion of LH in the ewe
- Morphine acts on spinal DYNORPHIN neurons to cause itch through disinhibition
- L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia is associated with regional increase of striatal DYNORPHIN peptides as elucidated by imaging mass spectrometry
- Colocalisation of DYNORPHIN a and neurokinin B immunoreactivity in the arcuate nucleus and median eminence of the sheep
- Potent regulation of microglia‐derived oxidative stress and dopaminergic neuron survival: substance P vs. DYNORPHIN
- DYNORPHIN A as a potential endogenous ligand for four members of the opioid receptor gene family
- Projection-target-defined effects of orexin and DYNORPHIN on VTA dopamine neurons
- Enhancement of the antiallodynic and antinociceptive efficacy of spinal morphine by antisera to DYNORPHIN A (1–13) or MK-801 in a nerve-ligation model of peripheral …
- Stress-induced activation of the DYNORPHIN/κ-opioid receptor system in the amygdala potentiates nicotine conditioned place preference
- Hippocampal DYNORPHIN B injections impair spatial learning in rats: a κ-opioid receptor-mediated effect
- … transcript peptide projections in the ventral midbrain: Colocalization with γ‐aminobutyric acid, melanin‐concentrating hormone, DYNORPHIN, and synaptic interactions …
- DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid receptor signaling in preclinical models of alcohol, drug, and food addiction
- Delayed kindling development after rapidly recurring seizures: relation to mossy fiber sprouting and neurotrophin, GAP-43 and DYNORPHIN gene expression
- Targeting DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid receptor systems to treat alcohol abuse and dependence
- DYNORPHIN is a downstream effector of striatal BDNF regulation of ethanol intake
- NMR structure and dynamics of the agonist DYNORPHIN peptide bound to the human kappa opioid receptor
- Translocation of DYNORPHIN neuropeptides across the plasma membrane: a putative mechanism of signal transmission
- Desipramine reduces stress-activated DYNORPHIN expression and CREB phosphorylation in NAc tissue
- Behavioral stress may increase the rewarding valence of cocaine-associated cues through a DYNORPHIN/κ-opioid receptor-mediated mechanism without …
- DYNORPHIN–still an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide
- Sensitization to the behavioral effects of cocaine: modulation by DYNORPHIN and κ-opioid receptor agonists
- Loss of antiallodynic and antinociceptive spinal/supraspinal morphine synergy in nerve-injured rats: restoration by MK-801 or DYNORPHIN antiserum
- Sex differences and phases of the estrous cycle alter the response of spinal cord DYNORPHIN neurons to peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia
- DYNORPHIN B and spinal analgesia: induction of antinociception by the cannabinoids CP55, 940, Δ9-THC and anandamide
- Mechanisms of induction of persistent nociception by DYNORPHIN
- DYNORPHIN is expressed primarily by GABAergic neurons that contain galanin in the rat dorsal horn
- Roles of nucleus accumbens CREB and DYNORPHIN in dysregulation of motivation
- Neuropathic pain: the paradox of DYNORPHIN
- Distinct mechanisms for activation of the opioid receptor-like 1 and κ-opioid receptors by nociceptin and DYNORPHIN A
- DYNORPHIN A1–13 causes elevation of serum levels of prolactin through an opioid receptor mechanism in humans: gender differences and implications for modulation …
- Striatal and ventral pallidum DYNORPHIN concentrations are markedly increased in human chronic cocaine users
- Low degree of overlap between kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN immunoreactivities in the infundibular nucleus of young male human subjects challenges the …
- Suppression of morphine withdrawal by electroacupuncture in rats: DYNORPHIN and κ-opioid receptor implicated
- Kisspeptin/Neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) cells as integrators of diverse internal and external cues: evidence from viral-based monosynaptic tract-tracing in …
- Imaging mass spectrometry reveals elevated nigral levels of DYNORPHIN neuropeptides in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in rat model of Parkinson’s disease
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) neurotoxicity in vitro: opioid and non-opioid mechanisms in mouse spinal cord neurons
- Endogenous DYNORPHIN protects against neurotoxin-elicited nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron damage and motor deficits in mice
- Involvement of κ/DYNORPHIN system in WIN 55,212-2 self-Administration in mice
- … of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus release GABA, communicate with dopaminergic and other arcuate neurons, and respond to DYNORPHIN, met-enkephalin, and …
- Electrophysiological and morphological evidence for synchronized GnRH pulse generator activity among Kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN A (KNDy) neurons in …
- Different alcohol exposures induce selective alterations on the expression of DYNORPHIN and nociceptin systems related genes in rat brain
- Morphometry of a peptidergic transmitter system: DYNORPHIN B‐like immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampal mossy fiber pathway before and after seizures
- Activation of alpha7 acetylcholine receptors reduces neuropathic pain by decreasing DYNORPHIN A release from microglia
- Comparison of the structure-activity relationships of nociceptin and DYNORPHIN A using chimeric peptides
- DYNORPHIN-kappa opioid receptor signaling partly mediates estrogen negative feedback effect on LH pulses in female rats
- DYNORPHIN and epilepsy
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN B in the antinociceptive effects of the cannabinoid CP55, 940 in the spinal cord
- DYNORPHIN B is an agonist of nuclear opioid receptors coupling nuclear protein kinase C activation to the transcription of cardiogenic genes in GTR1 embryonic stem …
- Caspase-3 activity is reduced after spinal cord injury in mice lacking DYNORPHIN: differential effects on glia and neurons
- Generation of DYNORPHIN knockout mice
- Structure–activity analysis of DYNORPHIN A toxicity in spinal cord neurons: intrinsic neurotoxicity of DYNORPHIN A and its carboxyl-terminal, nonopioid metabolites
- Aconitum-derived bulleyaconitine A exhibits antihypersensitivity through direct stimulating DYNORPHIN A expression in spinal microglia
- DYNORPHIN and stress‐related peptides in rat locus coeruleus: Contribution of amygdalar efferents
- Role of the DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid receptor system in the motivational effects of ethanol
- Structures that delineate orphanin FQ and DYNORPHIN A pharmacological selectivities
- Experience-dependent myelination following stress is mediated by the neuropeptide DYNORPHIN
- Ultrastructural localization of DYNORPHIN in the dentate gyrus in human temporal lobe epilepsy: a study of reorganized mossy fiber synapses
- The emerging role of spinal DYNORPHIN in chronic pain: a therapeutic perspective
- DYNORPHIN regulates D1 dopamine receptor‐mediated responses in the striatum: Relative contributions of pre‐and postsynaptic mechanisms in dorsal and ventral …
- Bullatine A stimulates spinal microglial DYNORPHIN A expression to produce anti-hypersensitivity in a variety of rat pain models
- Cannabinoid modulation of DYNORPHIN A: correlation to cannabinoid-induced antinociception
- The role of nociceptin and DYNORPHIN in chronic pain: Implications of neuro–glial interaction
- DYNORPHIN exerts both postsynaptic and presynaptic effects in the globus pallidus of the rat
- Nonopioid actions of intrathecal DYNORPHIN evoke spinal excitatory amino acid and prostaglandin E2 release mediated by cyclooxygenase-1 and-2
- A comparison between microwave irradiation and decapitation: basal levels of DYNORPHIN and enkephalin and the effect of chronic morphine treatment on DYNORPHIN …
- DYNORPHIN: friend or foe?
- Minocycline prevents DYNORPHIN-induced neurotoxicity during neuropathic pain in rats
- Alcohol-induced plasticity in the DYNORPHIN/kappa-opioid receptor system
- Development and characterization of functionalized niosomes for brain targeting of DYNORPHIN-B
- The role of DYNORPHIN and the kappa opioid receptor in the symptomatology of schizophrenia: a review of the evidence
- Enkephalin and DYNORPHIN mRNA expression are associated with resilience or vulnerability to chronic social defeat stress
- Big DYNORPHIN as a putative endogenous ligand for the κ‐opioid receptor
- DYNORPHIN-kappa opioid receptor activity in the central amygdala modulates binge-like alcohol drinking in mice
- Kappa-opioid receptors, DYNORPHIN, and cocaine addiction: a positron emission tomography study
- Effect of ethanol on hypothalamic opioid peptides, enkephalin, and DYNORPHIN: relationship with circulating triglycerides
- Effects of acute and chronic social defeat stress are differentially mediated by the DYNORPHIN/kappa-opioid receptor system
- Hypothalamic reproductive endocrine pulse generator activity independent of neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN signaling
- Modulation of neurotransmitter release in the basal ganglia of the rat brain by DYNORPHIN peptides
- Intrathecally administered big DYNORPHIN, a proDYNORPHIN-derived peptide, produces nociceptive behavior through an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mechanism
- The role of dopamine, DYNORPHIN, and CART systems in the ventral striatum and amygdala in cocaine abuse
- High-affinity interaction of (des-Tyrosyl) DYNORPHIN A (2-17) with NMDA receptors
- The DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid receptor system: a new target for the treatment of addiction and affective disorders?
- DYNORPHIN counteracts orexin in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus: cellular and behavioral evidence
- Dietary fat stimulates endogenous enkephalin and DYNORPHIN in the paraventricular nucleus: role of circulating triglycerides
- Kappa opioid receptor and DYNORPHIN signaling in the central amygdala regulates alcohol intake
- Stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine preference requires DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid activity in the basolateral amygdala
- Prenatal ethanol induces an anxiety phenotype and alters expression of DYNORPHIN & nociceptin/orphanin FQ genes
- Chemical probes unravel an antimicrobial defense response triggered by binding of the human opioid DYNORPHIN to a bacterial sensor kinase
- Molecular simulation of DYNORPHIN A-(1− 10) binding to extracellular loop 2 of the κ-opioid receptor. A model for receptor activation
- The kappa opioid receptor and DYNORPHIN co-localize in vasopressin magnocellular neurosecretory neurons in guinea-pig hypothalamus
- DYNORPHIN uses a non-opioid mechanism to potentiate N-methyl-D-aspartate currents in single rat periaqueductal gray neurons
- Mouse strains that lack spinal DYNORPHIN upregulation after peripheral nerve injury do not develop neuropathic pain
- Big DYNORPHIN, a proDYNORPHIN-derived peptide produces NMDA receptor-mediated effects on memory, anxiolytic-like and locomotor behavior in mice
- DYNORPHIN and the kappa 1 ligand [3H] U69, 593 binding in the human epileptogenic hippocampus
- The role of the DYNORPHIN/κ opioid receptor system in anxiety
- DYNORPHIN A elicits an increase in intracellular calcium in cultured neurons via a non-opioid, non-NMDA mechanism
- DYNORPHIN activation of kappa opioid receptor promotes microglial polarization toward M2 phenotype via TLR4/NF-κB pathway
- Effects and interactions of tachykinins and DYNORPHIN on FSH and LH secretion in developing and adult rats
- [2′,6′-Dimethyltyrosine]DYNORPHIN A(1−11)-NH2 Analogues Lacking an N-Terminal Amino Group: Potent and Selective κ Opioid Antagonists
- DYNORPHIN selectively augments the M-current in hippocampal CA1 neurons by an opiate receptor mechanism
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) on carbon monoxide-induced delayed amnesia in mice
- Increased spinal DYNORPHIN levels and phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 and c-Fos immunoreactivity after surgery under remifentanil anesthesia …
- Expression of Fos-related antigens, oxytocin, DYNORPHIN and galanin in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of lactating rats
- Intraplantar injection of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor ketorolac reduces immunoreactivities of substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and DYNORPHIN in the dorsal …
- Differential regulation of the human κ opioid receptor by agonists: etorphine and levorphanol reduced DYNORPHIN A-and U50, 488H-induced internalization and …
- Bulleyaconitine A inhibits visceral nociception and spinal synaptic plasticity through stimulation of microglial release of DYNORPHIN A
- Immunohistochemical characterization of the arcuate kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) and preoptic kisspeptin neuronal populations in the hypothalamus …
- Lappaconitine, a C18-diterpenoid alkaloid, exhibits antihypersensitivity in chronic pain through stimulation of spinal DYNORPHIN A expression
- Spinal astrocytes produce and secrete DYNORPHIN neuropeptides
- Drug seeking and relapse: new evidence of a role for orexin and DYNORPHIN co-transmission in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus
- Long‐term ethanol effects on acute stress responses: modulation by DYNORPHIN
- Spinal DYNORPHIN and bradykinin receptors maintain inflammatory hyperalgesia
- Differential regulation of GAD67, enkephalin and DYNORPHIN mRNAs by chronic‐intermittent L‐dopa and A2A receptor blockade plus L‐Dopa in dopamine …
- Does DYNORPHIN play a role in the onset of puberty in female sheep?
- Evidence that DYNORPHIN acts upon KNDy and GnRH neurons during GnRH pulse termination in the ewe
- Pronociceptive actions of DYNORPHIN via bradykinin receptors
- Identification of arodyn, a novel acetylated DYNORPHIN A-(1− 11) analogue, as a κ opioid receptor antagonist
- DYNORPHIN-containing axons directly innervate noradrenergic neurons in the rat nucleus locus coeruleus
- DYNORPHIN and enkephalin opioid peptides and transcripts in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion during peripheral inflammatory hyperalgesia and allodynia
- DYNORPHIN and its role in alcohol use disorder
- Cathepsin L participates in DYNORPHIN production in brain cortex, illustrated by protease gene knockout and expression
- Upregulated DYNORPHIN opioid peptides mediate alcohol-induced learning and memory impairment
- DYNORPHIN‐based “release on demand” gene therapy for drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy
- Co-localization of mu opioid receptor is greater with DYNORPHIN than enkephalin in rat striatum.
- Changes in rat melanin-concentrating hormone and DYNORPHIN messenger ribonucleic acids induced by food deprivation
- Ifenprodil blocks the excitatory effects of the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN 1–17 on NMDA receptor-mediated currents in the CA3 region of the guinea pig hippocampus
- Immunoelectron microscopic observation of the subcellular localization of kisspeptin, neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN A in KNDy neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the …
- Cocaine dysregulates DYNORPHIN modulation of inhibitory neurotransmission in the ventral pallidum in a cell-type-specific manner
- Acute nicotine changes DYNORPHIN and proDYNORPHIN mRNA in the striatum
- Ginsenoside Re protects methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice via upregulation of DYNORPHIN-mediated κ-opioid receptor and …
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN and kappa opioid receptor in yohimbine-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats
- … differentially reduces aconitine-induced anti-hypersensitivity and acute neurotoxicity: Involvement of spinal microglial DYNORPHIN expression and implications …
- Elevated mutant DYNORPHIN A causes Purkinje cell loss and motor dysfunction in spinocerebellar ataxia type 23
- DYNORPHIN A (1–17) induces apoptosis in striatal neurons in vitro through α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptor-mediated cytochrome C …
- Suppressed prolactin response to DYNORPHIN A1–13 in methadone-maintained versus control subjects
- Region-specific bioconversion of DYNORPHIN neuropeptide detected by in situ histochemistry and MALDI imaging mass spectrometry
- Synthesis and Opioid Activity of Conformationally Constrained DYNORPHIN A Analogues. 2. Conformational Constraint in the “Address” Sequence,
- Central changes in nociceptin DYNORPHIN B and Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe in different models of nociception
- Epilepsy, CNS viral injury and DYNORPHIN
- Neuropathic plasticity in the opioid and non-opioid actions of DYNORPHIN A fragments and their interactions with bradykinin B2 receptors on neuronal activity in the rat …
- Involvement of the DYNORPHIN/KOR system on the nociceptive, emotional and cognitive manifestations of joint pain in mice
- Opposing roles of cotransmission of DYNORPHIN and hypocretin on reward and motivation
- Protracted withdrawal from ethanol and enhanced responsiveness stress: regulation via the DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid receptor system
- Paraventricular DYNORPHIN A neurons mediate LH pulse suppression induced by hindbrain glucoprivation in female rats
- DYNORPHIN A (1–17) biotransformation in striatum of freely moving rats using microdialysis and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
- Potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated responses by DYNORPHIN at low extracellular glycine concentrations
- Analgesia-producing mechanism of processed Aconiti tuber: role of DYNORPHIN, an endogenous κ-opioid ligand, in the rodent spinal cord
- Mechanism and site of action of big DYNORPHIN on ASIC1a
- Melatonin‐induced T‐helper cell hematopoietic cytokines resembling both interleukin‐4 and DYNORPHIN
- Altered extracellular striatal in vivo biotransformation of the opioid neuropeptide DYNORPHIN A(1–17) in the unilateral 6‐OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease
- DYNORPHIN peptides differentially regulate the human κ opioid receptor
- A midbrain DYNORPHIN circuit promotes threat generalization
- DYNORPHIN activation of kappa opioid receptor protects against epilepsy and seizure-induced brain injury via PI3K/Akt/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
- Topical application of DYNORPHIN A (1–17) antiserum attenuates trauma induced alterations in spinal cord evoked potentials, microvascular permeability disturbances …
- Basal levels and alcohol-induced changes in nociceptin/orphanin FQ, DYNORPHIN, and enkephalin levels in C57BL/6J mice
- Neonatal handling in rats induces long-term effects on DYNORPHIN peptides
- Kappa opioid receptor endocytosis by DYNORPHIN peptides
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) and responsiveness of the newborn rat to a surrogate nipple: Immediate behavioral consequences and reinforcement effects in conditioning
- Effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists on the ethanol-induced increase of DYNORPHIN A1-8 release in the rat central amygdala
- DYNORPHIN-mediated antinociceptive effects of L-arginine and SIN-1 (an NO donor) in mice
- [Nα-BenzylTyr,cyclo(d-Asp5,Dap8)]- DYNORPHIN A-(1−11)NH2 Cyclized in the “Address” Domain Is a Novel κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist
- The relationship between housing and social rank on cortisol, β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN (1–13) secretion in sows
- Both DYNORPHIN A (1-17)[Des-Tyr1] DYNORPHIN A (2-17) inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity in rat caudate putamen.
- NMR and structural model of DYNORPHIN A (1− 17) bound to dodecylphosphocholine micelles
- C2 spinal cord stimulation induces DYNORPHIN release from rat T4 spinal cord: potential modulation of myocardial ischemia-sensitive neurons
- Screening of 109 neuropeptides on ASICs reveals no direct agonists and DYNORPHIN A, YFMRFamide and endomorphin-1 as modulators
- DYNORPHIN inhibits basal forebrain cholinergic neurons by pre‐and postsynaptic mechanisms
- Possible involvement of DYNORPHIN A-(1–17) release via μ1-opioid receptors in spinal antinociception by endomorphin-2
- DYNORPHIN and κ-opioid receptor dysregulation in the dopaminergic reward system of human alcoholics
- Structure–activity relationship studies of DYNORPHIN A and related peptides
- Exposure to cocaine alters DYNORPHIN-mediated regulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in nucleus accumbens neurons
- Direct inhibition of arcuate proopiomelanocortin neurons: a potential mechanism for the orexigenic actions of DYNORPHIN
- Analgesic roles of peripheral intrinsic met-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN A in long-lasting inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant in rats
- Postnatal maturation of spinal DYNORPHIN circuits and their role in somatosensation
- Progesterone-receptive β-endorphin and DYNORPHIN B neurons in the arcuate nucleus project to regions of high gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron density in the …
- Prostaglandin E2 release evoked by intrathecal DYNORPHIN is dependent on spinal p38 mitogen activated protein kinase
- Age-related alterations in hypothalamic kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN neurons and in pulsatile LH release in female and male rats
- Role of brain DYNORPHIN in nitrous oxide antinociception in mice
- Release of endogenous DYNORPHIN opioids in the prefrontal cortex disrupts cognition
- Effects of moxibustion on DYNORPHIN and endomorphin in rats with chronic visceral hyperalgesia
- DYNORPHIN A increases substance P release from trigeminal primary afferent C-fibers
- Hippocampal DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity increases in response to gonadal steroids and is positioned for direct modulation by ovarian steroid receptors
- Characterizing the site and mode of action of DYNORPHIN at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses in the guinea pig
- Decoy peptides that bind DYNORPHIN noncovalently prevent NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity
- Effect of chronic treatment with morphine, midazolam and both together on DYNORPHIN (1–13) levels in the rat
- Structure-activity relationships of nociceptin and related peptides: comparison with DYNORPHIN A
- Somatodendritic DYNORPHIN release: orchestrating activity patterns of vasopressin neurons
- Effects of Ovariectomy and Sex Hormone Replacement on Numbers of Kisspeptin-, Neurokinin B-and DYNORPHIN A-immunoreactive Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus of …
- Neurotensin and DYNORPHIN Bi-Directionally modulate CeA inhibition of oval BNST neurons in male mice
- Pronociceptive role of DYNORPHINs in uninjured animals: N-ethylmaleimide-induced nociceptive behavior mediated through inhibition of DYNORPHIN degradation
- Structure and dynamics of DYNORPHIN peptide and its receptor
- Electroacupuncture relieves labour pain and influences the spinal DYNORPHIN/κ-opioid receptor system in rats
- Decreased DYNORPHIN A (1–17) in the spinal cord of spastic rats after the compressive injury
- Pre-emptive intrathecal Mk-801, a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, inhibits the up-regulation of spinal DYNORPHIN mRNA and hyperalgesia in …
- DYNORPHIN A-Mediated Reduction in Multiple Calcium Currents Involves a Goα-Subtype G Protein in Rat Primary Afferent Neurons
- Differential sensitivity of recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits to inhibition by DYNORPHIN.
- Antibodies to DYNORPHIN A (1–17) Attenuate Closed Head Injury Induced Blood–Brain Barrier Disruption, Brain Edema Formation and Brain Pathology in the Rat
- DYNORPHIN immunoreactive fibers contact GnRH neurons in the human hypothalamus
- DYNORPHIN A, kappa opioid receptors and the antinociceptive efficacy of asimadoline in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- DYNORPHIN and proDYNORPHIN mRNA changes in the striatum during nicotine withdrawal
- DYNORPHIN induced magnetic ordering in lipid bilayers as studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy
- Neonatal injury evokes persistent deficits in DYNORPHIN inhibitory circuits within the adult mouse superficial dorsal horn
- Characterization of kappa opioid receptor mediated, DYNORPHIN-stimulated [35S] GTPγS binding in mouse striatum for the evaluation of selective KOR ligands in an …
- Secondary structure transitions and aggregation induced in DYNORPHIN neuropeptides by the detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate
- Glucocorticoids stimulate hypothalamic DYNORPHIN expression accounting for stress-induced impairment of GnRH secretion during preovulatory period
- Central injection of neuropeptide Y modulates sexual behavior in male rats: interaction with GnRH and kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN
- Inhibition of DYNORPHIN-converting enzymes prolongs the antinociceptive effect of intrathecally administered DYNORPHIN in the mouse formalin test
- Loss of DYNORPHIN-mediated inhibition of voltage-dependent Ca2+ currents in hippocampal granule cells isolated from epilepsy patients is associated with mossy fiber …
- Identification of DYNORPHIN a from zebrafish: a comparative study with mammalian DYNORPHIN A
- A Novel N-Terminal Cyclic DYNORPHIN A Analogue cycloN,5[Trp3,Trp4,Glu5] DYNORPHIN A-(1−11)NH2 That Lacks the Basic N-Terminus
- The role of kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN neurons in pathomechanism of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women: from physiology to potential …
- Pronociceptive effects of spinal DYNORPHIN promote cannabinoid-induced pain and antinociceptive tolerance
- Transcriptional profile of spinal DYNORPHIN-lineage interneurons in the developing mouse
- Viral risk factor for seizures: pathobiology of DYNORPHIN in herpes simplex viral (HSV-1) seizures in an animal model
- Plasma DYNORPHIN A concentration reflects the degree of pruritus in chronic liver disease: a preliminary report
- Discovery of amphipathic DYNORPHIN A analogues to inhibit the neuroexcitatory effects of DYNORPHIN A through bradykinin receptors in the spinal cord
- Warming moxibustion relieves chronic visceral hyperalgesia in rats: relations to spinal DYNORPHIN and orphanin-FQ system
- Alterations in GAD67, DYNORPHIN and enkephalin mRNA in striatal output neurons following priming in the 6-OHDA model of Parkinson’s disease
- DYNORPHIN peptides: antagonists of melanocortin receptors
- DYNORPHIN/KOP and nociceptin/NOP gene expression and epigenetic changes by cocaine in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens
- DYNORPHIN knockout reduces fat mass and increases weight loss during fasting in mice
- Occlusal disharmony transiently impairs learning and memory in the mouse by increasing DYNORPHIN A levels in the amygdala
- Contribution and interaction of kinin receptors and DYNORPHIN A in a model of trigeminal neuropathic pain in mice
- Relationship of spinal DYNORPHIN neurons to δ-opioid receptors and estrogen receptor α: anatomical basis for ovarian sex steroid opioid antinociception
- Knock-down’of spinal CB1 receptors produces abnormal pain and elevates spinal DYNORPHIN content in mice
- Effect of morphine on DYNORPHIN B and GABA release in the basal ganglia of rats
- The effect of paracetamol on nociception and DYNORPHIN A levels in the rat brain
- Classical conditioning in the fetal rat: Reinforcing properties of DYNORPHIN A (1–13).
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) on opiate withdrawal in humans
- DYNORPHIN in pro-opiomelanocortin neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus
- Inhaled [D-Ala2]-DYNORPHIN 1-6 Prevents Hyperacetylation and Release of High Mobility Group Box 1 in a Mouse Model of Acute Lung Injury
- Regulation of prepubertal DYNORPHIN secretion in the medial basal hypothalamus of the female rat
- Different domains of the ORL1 and κ-opioid receptors are involved in recognition of nociceptin and DYNORPHIN A
- Prenatal testosterone exposure decreases colocalization of insulin receptors in kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN and agouti‐related peptide neurons of the adult …
- DYNORPHIN-A immunoreactive terminals on the neuronal somata of rat mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus
- Amygdala DYNORPHIN/κ opioid receptor system modulates depressive-like behavior in mice following chronic social defeat stress
- Metabolism of DYNORPHIN A (1-13)
- Compartment-specific opioid receptor signaling is selectively modulated by different DYNORPHIN peptides
- Projection neurons in lamina III of the rat spinal cord are selectively innervated by local DYNORPHIN-containing excitatory neurons
- Molecular dynamics simulations predict a tilted orientation for the helical region of DYNORPHIN A (1–17) in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers
- Orphanin FQ, but not DYNORPHIN A, accelerates colonic transit in rats
- The α9/α10-containing nicotinic ACh receptor is directly modulated by opioid peptides, endomorphin-1, and DYNORPHIN B, proposed efferent cotransmitters in the inner …
- Electrospray ionization mass spectrometric and liquid chromatographic–mass spectrometric studies on the metabolism of synthetic DYNORPHIN A peptides in brain …
- Sex, pain, and opioids: interdependent influences of sex and pain modality on DYNORPHIN-mediated antinociception in rats
- Distribution of preproDYNORPHIN mRNA and DYNORPHIN-a immunoreactivity in the sheep preoptic area and hypothalamus
- DYNORPHIN Neuropeptides Decrease Apparent Proton Affinity of ASIC1a by Occluding the Acidic Pocket
- Conopeptide-derived κ-opioid agonists (Conorphins): potent, selective, and metabolic stable DYNORPHIN A mimetics with antinociceptive properties
- Spinal cord DYNORPHIN expression increases, but does not drive microglial prostaglandin production or mechanical hypersensitivity after incisional surgery in rats
- Local inhibitory effects of DYNORPHIN A-(1–17) on capsaicin-induced thermal allodynia in rhesus monkeys
- Novel signaling of DYNORPHIN at κ-opioid receptor/bradykinin B2 receptor heterodimers
- DYNORPHIN-A (1–17) decreases nitric oxide release and cytotoxicity induced with lipopolysaccharide plus interferon-γ in murine macrophage cell line J774
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN in immobilization stress-induced antinociception in the mouse
- Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in? uence DYNORPHIN A (1–17) immunoreactivity in the rat brain following hyperthermia
- Thioperamide, a histamine H3 receptor antagonist, suppresses NPY-but not DYNORPHIN A-induced feeding in rats
- Activation of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Channels in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract and Activation of DYNORPHIN Input to the Median Preoptic …
- The Opioid Peptide DYNORPHIN a Induces Leukocyte Responses via Integrin Mac-1 (αMβ2, CD11b/CD18)
- Temporal changes in spinal cord expression of mRNA for substance P, DYNORPHIN and enkephalin in a model of chronic pain
- Structure and orientation of DYNORPHIN bound to lipid bilayers by 13C solid-state NMR
- Left vagal stimulation induces DYNORPHIN release and suppresses substance P release from the rat thoracic spinal cord during cardiac ischemia
- Distribution and regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, kisspeptin, RF-amide related peptide-3, and DYNORPHIN in the bovine hypothalamus
- DYNORPHIN mRNA Expression in Dorsal Horn Neurons After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Temporal and Spatial Analysis Using In Situ Hybridization
- Effects of systemically administered DYNORPHIN A (1–17) in rhesus monkeys
- Antinociceptive effects of DYNORPHIN peptides in a model of inflammatory pain
- DYNORPHIN A toxicity in striatal neurons via an α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptor mechanism
- Contribution of DYNORPHIN and orexin neuropeptide systems to the motivational effects of alcohol
- DYNORPHIN A1–17-induced feeding: pharmacological characterization using selective opioid antagonists and antisense probes in rats
- Design, synthesis, and pharmacological activities of DYNORPHIN A analogues cyclized by ring-closing metathesis
- N-Alkylated derivatives of [d-Pro10] DYNORPHIN A-(1-11) are high affinity partial agonists at the cloned rat κ-opioid receptor
- Isoflurane attenuates DYNORPHIN‐induced cytotoxicity and downregulation of Bcl‐2 expression in differentiated neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y cells
- Effects of the κ-opioid DYNORPHIN A (1–13) on learning and memory in mice
- Isosteric replacement of acidic with neutral residues in extracellular loop-2 of the κ-opioid receptor does not affect DYNORPHIN A (1− 13) affinity and function
- Micellar electrokinetic chromatography separations of DYNORPHIN peptide analogs
- DYNORPHIN A (1–8) analog, E-2078, is stable in human and rhesus monkey blood
- Enkephalin and DYNORPHIN neuropeptides are differently correlated with locomotor hypersensitivity and levodopa-induced dyskinesia in parkinsonian rats
- Topical application of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) antibodies attenuates neuronal nitric oxide synthase up-regulation, edema formation, and cell injury following focal trauma to …
- Dynamic interactions between orexin and DYNORPHIN may delay onset of functional orexin effects: a modeling study
- A novel acetylated analogue of DYNORPHIN A-(1− 11) amide as a κ-opioid receptor antagonist
- Effects of aging on hyperalgesia and spinal DYNORPHIN expression in rats with peripheral inflammation
- [Pro3]Dyn A(1−11)-NH2: A DYNORPHIN Analogue with High Selectivity for the κ Opioid Receptor
- Characterization of the high affinity [3H] nociceptin binding site in membrane preparations of rat heart: correlations with the non-opioid DYNORPHIN binding site
- Pre-emptive DYNORPHIN and N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor antagonism alters spinal immunocytochemistry but not allodynia following complete peripheral …
- Endogenous opioid DYNORPHIN is a potential link between traumatic brain injury, chronic pain and substance use disorder
- Reproductive status-dependent DYNORPHIN and neurokinin B gene expression in female Damaraland mole-rats
- Opioid receptor blockade in rat nucleus tractus solitarius alters amygdala DYNORPHIN gene expression
- Possible involvement of DYNORPHIN A release via μ1-opioid receptor on supraspinal antinociception of endomorphin-2
- Relationship between NOC/oFQ, DYNORPHIN, and COX-2 activation in impaired NMDA cerebrovasodilation after brain injury
- Acute ‘binge’cocaine administration elevates DYNORPHIN mRNA in the caudate putamen of C57BL/6J but not 129/J mice
- Inhibition of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (NAALADase) protects against DYNORPHIN A-induced ischemic spinal cord injury in rats
- Effects of Modifications of Residues in Position 3 of DYNORPHIN A(1−11)-NH2 on κ Receptor Selectivity and Potency
- Photoperiodic co‐regulation of kisspeptin, neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN in the hypothalamus of a seasonal rodent
- Alterations in proDYNORPHIN gene expression and DYNORPHIN levels in different brain regions after chronic administration of 14-methoxymetopon and oxycodone-6 …
- DYNORPHIN 1-17 and its N-terminal biotransformation fragments modulate lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nuclear factor-kappa B nuclear translocation …
- DYNORPHIN A analogs for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain
- Ovarian sex steroid-dependent plasticity of nociceptin/orphanin FQ and opioid modulation of spinal DYNORPHIN release
- A direct chemical interaction between DYNORPHIN and excitatory amino acids
- CB1 receptor antagonism prevents long-term hyperexcitability after head injury by regulation of DYNORPHIN-KOR system and mGluR5 in rat hippocampus
- Chronic Oestradiol Reduces the Dendritic Spine Density of KND y (Kisspeptin/Neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN) Neurones in the Arcuate Nucleus of Ovariectomised Tac2 …
- DYNORPHIN-(1–8) inhibits the release of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of rats following a noxious mechanical stimulus
- Rational design of DYNORPHIN A analogues with δ-receptor selectivity and antagonism for δ-and κ-receptors
- Genetic association analyses and meta-analysis of DYNORPHIN-Kappa Opioid system potential functional variants with heroin dependence
- Separation of DYNORPHIN peptides by capillary electrochromatography using a polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride gold nanoparticle‐modified capillary
- Long‐lasting antinociceptive effects of a novel DYNORPHIN analogue, Tyr‐D‐Ala‐Phe‐Leu‐Arg ψ (CH2NH) Arg‐NH2, in mice
- DYNORPHIN and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis during fetal development
- Lateralized response of DYNORPHIN a peptide levels after traumatic brain injury
- DYNORPHIN release by the lateral olivocochlear efferents may inhibit auditory nerve activity: a cochlear drug delivery study
- Protopanaxadiol alleviates neuropathic pain by spinal microglial DYNORPHIN A expression following glucocorticoid receptor activation
- DYNORPHIN, won’t you myelinate my neighbor?
- Improvement by DYNORPHIN A (1-13) of galanin-induced impairment of memory accompanied by blockade of reductions in acetylcholine release in rats.
- Expression of hypothalamic kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN A neurons attenuates in female Zucker fatty rats
- DYNORPHIN and GABAA Receptor Signaling Contribute to Progesterone’s Inhibition of the LH Surge in Female Mice
- Effects of E-2078, a stable DYNORPHIN A (1–8) analog, on sedation and serum prolactin levels in rhesus monkeys
- Priming with L-DOPA differently affects DYNORPHIN and substance P mRNA levels in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats after challenge with dopamine D1 …
- Close apposition of DYNORPHIN-positive nerve fibres to lymphocytes in the liver suggests opioidergic neuroimmunomodulation
- DYNORPHIN A (1–8) analog, E-2078, crosses the blood-brain barrier in rhesus monkeys
- Changes of plasma level of neurotensin, somatostatin, and DYNORPHIN A in pilots under acute hypoxia
- κ Opioid Receptor-DYNORPHIN Signaling in the Central Amygdala Regulates Conditioned Threat Discrimination and Anxiety
- Effects of peptidase inhibitors on anti-nociceptive action of DYNORPHIN-(1–8) in rats
- Chronic tooth pulp inflammation causes transient and persistent expression of Fos in DYNORPHIN-rich regions of rat brainstem
- Effects of surgery and/or remifentanil administration on the expression of pERK1/2, c-Fos and DYNORPHIN in the dorsal root ganglia in mice
- Redox manipulation of NMDA receptors in vivo: alteration of acute pain transmission and DYNORPHIN-induced allodynia
- Human pharmacology of the opioid neuropeptide DYNORPHIN A (1–13)
- Lithium attenuates the effects of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) on inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate and intracellular Ca2+ in rat ventricular myocytes
- DYNORPHIN activation of kappa opioid receptor reduces neuronal excitability in the paraventricular nucleus of mouse thalamus
- DYNORPHIN A enhances mitogen-induced proliferative response and interleukin-2 production of rat splenocytes
- Structure− Activity Relationships of DYNORPHIN A Analogues Modified in the Address Sequence
- DYNORPHIN block of N-methyl-D-aspartate channels increases with the peptide length
- Synthesis and Opioid Activity of [d-Pro10]DYNORPHIN A-(1−11) Analogues with N-Terminal Alkyl Substitution
- Mechanism of the DYNORPHIN-induced dualistic effect on free intracellular Ca2+ concentration in cultured rat spinal neurons
- Short-term withdrawal from repeated exposure to cocaine during adolescence modulates DYNORPHIN mRNA levels and BDNF signaling in the rat nucleus accumbens
- Enzymatic conversion of DYNORPHIN A in the rat brain is affected by administration of nandrolone decanoate
- Structure–Activity Relationships of [des-Arg7]DYNORPHIN A Analogues at the κ Opioid Receptor
- Evaluation of DYNORPHIN and kappa-opioid receptor level in the human blood lymphocytes and plasma: Possible role as a biomarker in severe opioid use disorder
- Spinal release of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A (1− 8) with the development of peripheral inflammation in the rat
- Protection against DYNORPHIN-(1–8) hydrolysis in membrane preparations by the combination of amastatin, captopril and phosphoramidon
- Promotion of the unfolding protein response in orexin/DYNORPHIN neurons in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): elevated pPERK and ATF4 expression
- Dual role for nitric oxide in DYNORPHIN spinal neurotoxicity
- Solution structure of DYNORPHIN A (1–17): a NMR study in a cryoprotective solvent mixture at 278 K 1
- A genetic polymorphism of the endogenous opioid DYNORPHIN modulates monetary reward anticipation in the corticostriatal loop
- The endogenous opioid DYNORPHIN is required for normal bone homeostasis in mice
- Levels of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A1-13 during development of morphine dependence in rats.
- Estradiol treatment prevents injury induced enhancement in spinal cord DYNORPHIN expression
- Nonopioid motor effects of DYNORPHIN A and related peptides: structure dependence and role of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
- Central orexin A affects reproductive axis by modulation of hypothalamic kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN secreting neurons in the male Wistar rats
- A diminution of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol modulation of DYNORPHIN A-(1–17) in conjunction with tolerance development
- Interaction of Extracellular Loop II of κ-Opioid Receptor (196–228) with Opioid Peptide DYNORPHIN in Membrane Environments as Revealed by Solid State Nuclear …
- Evidence that pubertal status impacts kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN neurons in the gilt
- Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activities of Cyclic Lactam Peptide Analogues of DYNORPHIN A(1−11)-NH2
- The role of endogenous DYNORPHIN in ethanol-induced state-dependent CPP
- Testicular lactate dehydrogenase and sorbitol dehydrogenase activity after intratesticular injection of DYNORPHIN and morphine in male rats.
- Reversion of muscarinic autoreceptor agonist-induced acetylcholine decrease and learning impairment by DYNORPHIN A (1–13), an endogenous κ-opioid receptor …
- DYNORPHIN A (2-13) improves mecamylamine-induced learning impairment accompanied by reversal of reductions in acetylcholine release in rats
- Involvement of kappa/DYNORPHIN system in the development of tolerance to nicotine‐induced antinociception
- Substance P N-terminal fragment SP (1–7) attenuates chronic morphine tolerance and affects DYNORPHIN B and nociceptin in rats
- A solid‐phase synthetic strategy for the preparation of peptide‐based affinity labels: synthesis of DYNORPHIN A analogs
- Des-tyrosine1 DYNORPHIN A-(2–13) improves carbon monoxide-induced impairment of learning and memory in mice
- nociceptive behavior induced by the endogenous opioid peptides DYNORPHINs in uninjured mice: evidence with intrathecal N‐ethylmaleimide inhibiting DYNORPHIN …
- DYNORPHIN-independent spinal cannabinoid antinociception
- Antinociceptive effect produced by intracerebroventricularly administered DYNORPHIN A is potentiated by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate or phosphoramidon in the mouse …
- DYNORPHIN A-(1-13) and (2-13) improve β-amyloid peptide-induced amnesia in mice
- DYNORPHIN neurotoxicity induced nitric oxide synthase expression in ventral horn cells of rat spinal cord
- Regulation of spinal DYNORPHIN 1-17 release by endogenous pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide in the male rat: relevance of excitation via disinhibition
- Modulation of feeding behavior and metabolism by DYNORPHIN
- Functional Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Associated DYNORPHIN A Mutant Peptides
- DYNORPHIN mRNA-expressing neurons in the rat paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus project to the spinal cord
- Effects of orchidectomy and testosterone replacement on numbers of kisspeptin‐, neurokinin B‐, and DYNORPHIN A‐immunoreactive neurones in the arcuate nucleus of …
- Acute subjective effects of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) infusion in normal healthy subjects
- Glucose stimulation of pancreatic β-cell lines induces expression and secretion of DYNORPHIN
- Modification of amphipathic non-opioid DYNORPHIN A analogues for rat brain bradykinin receptors
- Antianalgesic action of DYNORPHIN A mediated by spinal cholecystokinin
- In vitro biotransformation of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) is similar in human and rhesus monkey blood as studied by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass …
- Distinct DYNORPHIN expression patterns with low- and high-dose estrogen treatment in the arcuate nucleus of female rats†,‡
- Contribution of spinal μ1-opioid receptors and DYNORPHIN B to the antinociception induced by Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Sar
- Temporal change of hippocampal enkephalin and DYNORPHIN mRNA following trimethyltin intoxication in rats: effect of anticonvulsant
- Bulleyaconitine A Inhibits Morphine-Induced Withdrawal Symptoms, Conditioned Place Preference, and Locomotor Sensitization Via Microglial DYNORPHIN A …
- Pharmacokinetics of intravenous DYNORPHIN A (1–13) in opioid‐naive and opioid‐treated human volunteers
- DYNORPHIN A (1–8) inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis in MCAO rats, affording neuroprotection through NMDA receptor and κ-opioid receptor channels
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) Analgesia in Opioid-Treated Patients with Chronic Pain
- Region-specific changes in proDYNORPHIN mRNA and ir-DYNORPHIN A levels after kindled seizures
- The PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cell line expresses the proDYNORPHIN gene and secretes the 8 kDa DYNORPHIN product
- Improving the Utility of a DYNORPHIN Peptide Analogue Using Mannosylated Glycoliposomes
- Non-opioid nociceptive activity of human DYNORPHIN mutants that cause neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 23
- DYNORPHIN A processing enzyme: tissue distribution, isolation, and characterization
- Structural model of a cyclic DYNORPHIN A analog bound to dodecylphosphocholine micelles by NMR and restrained molecular dynamics
- Opiate modulation of DYNORPHIN conversion in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex
- The Effects of C-Terminal Modifications on the Opioid Activity of [N-BenzylTyr1]DYNORPHIN A-(1−11) Analogues
- DYNORPHIN displaces binding at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor in the rat striatum
- The opioid peptide DYNORPHIN suppresses pituitary‐ovary axis in the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus
- Penetration of DYNORPHIN 1–13 across the blood-brain barrier
- The efficacy of DYNORPHIN fragments at the κ, μ and δ opioid receptor in transfected HEK cells and in an animal model of unilateral peripheral inflammation
- Pretreatment with antiserum against DYNORPHIN, substance P, or cholecystokinin enhances the morphine-produced anti-allodynia in the sciatic nerve ligated mice
- The effect of a paracetamol and morphine combination on DYNORPHIN A levels in the rat brain
- Positioning and stabilization of DYNORPHIN peptides in membrane bilayers: the mechanistic role of aromatic and basic residues revealed from comparative MD …
- Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN Expression during Pubertal Development in Female Sheep
- … root of Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux exerts antinociceptive effect in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant-induced mice: roles of DYNORPHIN/kappa-opioid system …
- Increased release of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A1–17 from the spinal cord after intrathecal treatment with endomorphin-2 in anesthetized rats
- Role of the non-opioid DYNORPHIN peptide des-Tyr-DYNORPHIN (DYN-A2− 17) in food intake and physical activity, and its interaction with orexin-A.
- Constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthases after DYNORPHIN-induced spinal cord injury
- Characterization of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN B and β-endorphin in human plasma
- Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) enzyme activity on immature T-cell line R1. 1 is down-regulated by DYNORPHIN-A (1–17) as a non-substrate inhibitor
- Structure–activity relationships of non-opioid [des-Arg7]-DYNORPHIN A analogues for bradykinin receptors
- DYNORPHIN A inhibits NMDA receptors through a pH-dependent mechanism
- Role of vasopressin in altered pial artery responses to DYNORPHIN and β-endorphin following brain injury
- Dysregulation of Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ and DYNORPHIN Systems in the Extended Amygdala of Alcohol Preferring Marchigian Sardinian (msP) Rats
- Systemic effects of E-2078, a stabilized DYNORPHIN A (1–8) analog, in rhesus monkeys
- Increased spinal DYNORPHIN contributes to chronic nicotine-induced mechanical hypersensitivity in the rat
- Calcium influx into phospholipid vesicles caused by DYNORPHIN neuropeptides
- Perturbations of model membranes induced by pathogenic DYNORPHIN A mutants causing neurodegeneration in human brain
- Levels of DYNORPHIN peptides in the central nervous system and pituitary gland of the spontaneously hypertensive rat
- Single-nucleus characterization of adult mouse spinal DYNORPHIN-lineage cells and identification of persistent transcriptional effects of neonatal hindpaw incision
- Building 3D-structural model of kappa opioid receptor and studying its interaction mechanism with DYNORPHIN A (1-8).
- Altered levels of synapsin I, dopamine transporter, DYNORPHIN A, and neuropeptide Y in the nucleus accumbens and striatum at post-puberty in rats treated neonatally …
- Effect of diet-induced obesity on kisspeptin-neurokinin B-DYNORPHIN A neurons in the arcuate nucleus and luteinizing hormone secretion in sex hormone …
- DYNORPHIN modulates ocular hydrodynamics and releases atrial natriuretic peptide via activation of κ-opioid receptors
- Immunohistochemical mapping of pro-opiomelanocortin-and pro-DYNORPHIN-derived peptides in the alpaca (Lama pacos) diencephalon
- Kainic acid-induced sprouting of DYNORPHIN-and enkephalin-containing mossy fibers in the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus
- Synthesis of novel basic head‐to‐side‐chain cyclic DYNORPHIN A analogs: Strategies and side reactions
- Gucy2d selectively marks inhibitory DYNORPHIN neurons in the spinal dorsal horn but is dispensable for pain and itch sensitivity
- Comparative studies of the neuro-excitatory behavioural effects of morphine-3-glucuronide and DYNORPHIN A (2-17) following spinal and supraspinal routes of …
- Cholecystokinin-8S increases DYNORPHIN B, aspartate and glutamate release in the fronto-parietal cortex of the rat via different receptor subtypes
- Stabilized DYNORPHIN derivatives for modulating antinociceptive activity in morphine tolerant rats: effect of different routes of administration
- Pharmacological Characterization of Human κ/μ Opioid Receptor Chimeras that Retain High Affinity for DYNORPHIN A
- The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the release of adrenocorticotropin by DYNORPHIN A1–13
- Differential effects of N-peptidyl-O-acyl hydroxylamines on DYNORPHIN-induced antinociception in the mouse capsaicin test
- Lateralization of DYNORPHIN gene expression in the rat striatum
- Synthesis and Opioid Activity of Side-Chain-to-Side-Chain Cyclic DYNORPHIN A-(1− 11) Amide Analogues Cyclized between Positions 2 and 5. 1. Substitutions in …
- Climatic modulation of neurotransmitter release in amphibian neuromuscular junctions: role of DYNORPHIN-A
- Non-opioid DYNORPHIN binding site on secretory vesicles of a pituitary-derived cell line
- The neuropeptide FF analogue, 1DMe, reduces in vivo DYNORPHIN release from the rat spinal cord
- The regulation of hippocampal DYNORPHIN by neural/neuroendocrine pathways: models for effects of aging on an opioid peptide system
- Metabolism of DYNORPHIN A1–13 in human CSF
- DYNORPHIN A1–13 stimulates ovine fetal pituitary-adrenal function through a novel nonopioid mechanism
- Inhibitory effects of DYNORPHIN 3-14 on the lipopolysaccharide-induced toll-like receptor 4 signalling pathway
- Expression of c-fos mRNA is increased and related to DYNORPHIN mRNA expression following excitotoxic spinal cord injury in the rat
- DYNORPHIN modulates dopamine D1-receptor mediated turning behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats
- Identification of stabilized DYNORPHIN derivatives for suppressing tolerance in morphine-dependent rats
- DYNORPHIN A 1–17 biotransformation in inflamed tissue, serum and trypsin solution analysed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
- Kappa-opioid receptor-mediated modulation of innate immune response by DYNORPHIN in teleost Channa punctatus
- DYNORPHIN A (2–17) attenuates the unconditioned but not the conditioned effects of opiate withdrawal in the rat
- Membrane interaction of disease-related DYNORPHIN A variants
- Further studies on possible DYNORPHIN involvement in the ovulatory luteinizing hormone surge in the proestrous rat
- Regarding “DYNORPHIN is a downstream effector of striatal BDNF regulation of ethanol intake”
- Unraveling the mechanism of action of the GnRH pulse generator: a possible role for kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) neurons
- In vivo microdialysis study on changes in septal DYNORPHIN and β-endorphin activities in active and hibernating Columbian ground squirrels
- Interspecies comparison of in vitro plasma degradation of DYNORPHIN A 1-13.
- Role of neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN A in pituitary gonadotroph and somatolactotroph cell lines
- Maternal cocaine treatment alters DYNORPHIN and enkephalin mRNA expression in brains of fetal rhesus macaques
- Relevance of the Kappa DYNORPHIN System to Schizophrenia and Its Therapeutics
- Different modulation of cholinergic neuronal systems by DYNORPHIN A (1–13) in carbon monoxide-exposed mice
- Dopaminergic regulation of striatonigral tachykinin and DYNORPHIN gene expression: a study with the dopamine uptake inhibitor GBR-12909
- DYNORPHIN‐phospholipid membrane interactions: Role of phospholipid head‐group and cholesterol
- URE, an initiator (Inr)-like site, suppresses the promoter of the rat DYNORPHIN gene
- Alanine scan of the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN B amide
- Gastric acid secretion by central injection of DYNORPHIN A-(1–17), an endogenous ligand of κ-opioid receptor, in urethane-anesthetized rats
- Influence of ovarian sex steroids on spinal methionine-enkephalin release: comparison with DYNORPHIN reveals asymmetrical regulation
- Interactions of DYNORPHIN A and related peptides with cardiac ouabain binding sites
- Identification of synaptic metabolites of DYNORPHIN A (1‐8) by electrospray ionization and tandem mass spectrometry
- Discovery of stable non-opioid DYNORPHIN A analogues interacting at the bradykinin receptors for the treatment of neuropathic pain
- Conformation effects of CpG methylation on single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides: analysis of the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN-coding sequences
- Identification of bikunin as an endogenous inhibitor of DYNORPHIN convertase in human cerebrospinal fluid
- Alteration of DYNORPHIN and secretogranin II in the prolactin immunoreactive neurons of the rat lateral hypothalamus upon osmotic stimulation
- Methamphetamine alters proDYNORPHIN gene expression and DYNORPHIN A levels in rat hypothalamus.
- Specificity of the DYNORPHIN‐Processing Endoprotease: Comparison with Prohormone Convertases
- Altered opioid‐mediated control of the spinal release of DYNORPHIN and met‐enkephalin in polyarthritic rats
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A1-13 on hypoxia-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats
- DYNORPHIN A analogs containing a conformationally constrained phenylalanine derivative in position 4: Reversal of preferred stereochemistry for opioid receptor …
- Site and mechanism of action of DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) andN-methyl-d-aspartate on ACTH release in fetal sheep
- Regulation of DYNORPHIN gene expression by κ-opioid agonist treatment
- DYNORPHIN A (6-12) analogs suppress thermal edema
- Neurokinin B receptor agonist and DYNORPHIN receptor antagonist stimulated luteinizing hormone secretion in fasted male rodents
- Delta-opioid agonist SNC80 can attenuate the development of DYNORPHIN A-induced tactile allodynia in rats
- … of universal cysteines in the binding sites of three opioid receptor subtypes by disulfide-bonding affinity labeling with chemically activated thiol-containing DYNORPHIN A …
- Interactions of DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) and Nociceptin with Cardiac D2 Binding Sites: Inhibition of Ischemia-evoked Release of Noradrenaline from Synaptosomal …
- Role of DYNORPHIN in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension
- Pharmacological characterization of β-endorphin-and DYNORPHIN A1–17-induced feeding using G-protein α-subunit antisense probes in rats
- Effects of DYNORPHIN on rat entopeduncular nucleus neurons in vitro
- Cisplatin-induced long-term DYNORPHIN A-immunoreactivity in cell somata of rat area postrema neurons
- Dopaminergic regulation of postnatal development of DYNORPHIN neurons in rat striatum
- Direct detection of neuropeptide DYNORPHIN A binding to the second extracellular loop of the κ opioid receptor using a soluble protein scaffold
- Affinity labelling of frog brain opioid receptors by DYNORPHIN (1–10) chloromethyl ketone
- DYNORPHIN A (1–13) Alleviated Stress-Induced Behavioral Impairments in Mice
- Diet restriction increases enkephalin-and DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity in rat brain and attenuates long-term retention of passive avoidance
- Influence of DYNORPHIN on estradiol-and cervical stimulation-induced prolactin surges in ovariectomized rats
- Methamphetamine-lnduced Changes in AP-1 Binding and DYNORPHIN in the Striatum: Correlated, Not Causally Related Events?
- Assessment of complex peptide degradation pathways via structured multicompartmental modeling approaches: The metabolism of DYNORPHIN A1–13 and related …
- Structure–activity relationships of DYNORPHIN analogs substituted in positions 2 and 3
- Nonpeptide Analogues of DYNORPHIN A (1− 8): Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of κ-Selective Agonists
- Opioid binding profile of morphiceptin, Tyr-MIF-1 and DYNORPHIN-related peptides in rat brain membranes
- c-Fos antisense oligodeoxynucleotide offsets behavioral nociceptive responses and both up-regulations of c-Fos protein and DYNORPHIN a (1-8) in dorsal horn: a study …
- Effects of the Substitution of Phe4 in the Opioid Peptide [d-Ala8]DYNORPHIN A-(1−11)NH2
- DYNORPHIN regulates the phagocytic activity of splenic phagocytes in wall lizards: involvement of a κ-opioid receptor-coupled adenylate-cyclase–cAMP–PKA pathway
- Polyethylene glycol-induced hypovolemia affects the expression of MCH mRNA, but not DYNORPHIN or secretogranin II mRNAs, in the rat lateral hypothalamus
- An HPLC/RIA method for DYNORPHIN A1-13 and its main metabolites in human blood
- Interactions of lipid bilayers with corticotropin, DYNORPHIN, and enkephalin peptides
- Chick auditory terminals contain DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactivity.
- Differential time course of effects of κ-opioid agonist treatment on DYNORPHIN a levels and κ-opioid receptor density
- Altered secondary structure of DYNORPHIN A associates with loss of opioid signalling and NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity in SCA23
- DYNORPHIN up-regulation in the dentate granule cell mossy fiber pathway following chronic inhibition of GluN2B-containing NMDAR is associated with increased CREB …
- A novel soluble protein factor with non-opioid DYNORPHIN A-binding activity
- Double deletion of orexigenic neuropeptide Y and DYNORPHIN results in paradoxical obesity in mice
- Supraspinal flumazenil inhibits the antianalgesic action of spinal DYNORPHIN A
- Systemic administration of DYNORPHIN A-(1–13) markedly improves cycloheximide-induced amnesia in mice
- In major depression, increased serum DYNORPHIN and kappa opioid receptor levels are positively associated with mu opioid receptor levels and immune activation and …
- Effects of TCM Preparation Tifukang on Blood Lacate, beta-Endorphin, Leu-Enkephalin and DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) in the Rat of Fatigue Induced by Exercise [J]
- Differential Mechanisms of Ovine Fetal Pituitary Stimulation by a Selective κ-Opioid Agonist and by DYNORPHIN
- Ibogaine pretreatment dramatically enhances the DYNORPHIN response to cocaine
- ORL1 and opioid receptor preferences of nociceptin and DYNORPHIN A analogues with Dmp substituted for N-terminal aromatic residues
- Direct inhibition of hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons by DYNORPHIN A is mediated by the μ‐opioid receptor
- Analgesic effect of DYNORPHIN A (1~ 13) and its antagonistic effect on morphine analgesia in rat brain in the cold water tail flick test assay
- Studies of the release of immunoreactive galanin and DYNORPHIN A (1–8) in the spinal cord of the rat
- Blockade of non-opioid excitatory effects of spinal DYNORPHIN A at bradykinin receptors
- Design of potent DYNORPHIN A-(1 9) analogues devoid of supraspinal motor effects in mice
- Perivascular expression and potent vasoconstrictor effect of DYNORPHIN a in cerebral arteries
- Evaluation of an on‐capillary copper complexation methodology for the investigation of in vitro metabolism of DYNORPHIN A 1–17
- Cyclic non-opioid DYNORPHIN A analogues for the bradykinin receptors
- Variation in hippocampal DYNORPHIN b-immunoreactive mossy fiber terminal fields of apomorphine-(un) susceptible rats
- DYNORPHIN-dependent reduction of excitability and attenuation of inhibitory afferents of NPS neurons in the pericoerulear region of mice
- Effects of extracellular pH on the DYNORPHIN A inhibition of N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
- Pituitary Contents of Beta-Endorphin, DYNORPHIN, Substance P, Cholecystokinin and Somatostatin in Rats with Streptozotocin-lnduced Diabetes
- Neurokinin A, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and DYNORPHIN A (1–8) in spinal dorsal horn contribute to descending inhibition evoked by nociceptive afferent …
- Allodynia and hyperalgesia produced by specific inhibition of spinal c-fos expression: lack of correlation with DYNORPHIN content
- Responses of somatostatin, beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN A to a glucose load in two groups of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
- DYNORPHIN stimulates corticotropin release from mouse anterior pituitary AtT-20 cells through nonopioid mechanisms
- DYNORPHIN B induces lateral asymmetric changes in feline spinal cord reflexes
- A non-opioid pathway for DYNORPHIN-caused spinal cord injury in rats
- Evidence for a DYNORPHIN-mediated inner ear immune/inflammatory response and glutamate-induced neural excitotoxicity: an updated analysis
- DYNORPHIN a peptides
- Influence of intrastriatal infusion of DYNORPHIN fragments on overflow of acetylcholine and dopamine in the rat brain
- Use of receptor chimeras to identify small molecules with high affinity for the DYNORPHIN A binding domain of the κ opioid receptor
- Effect of three peptidase inhibitors on antinociceptive potential and toxicity with intracerebroventricular administration of DYNORPHIN A (1–17) or (1–13) in the rat
- A Simple Method for Controlling the Degree of PEGylation of DYNORPHIN A (1–13)
- Decreased DYNORPHIN levels and increased kappa opioid receptor binding in male rats with isolation-induced hypertension
- The Relevance of Oxytocin & DYNORPHIN in COVID-19: Towards a Prophylactic Treatment
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN A in the inhibition of morphine physical dependence by N-nitro-L-arginine in rats.
- Aging changes of neurotensin-like and DYNORPHIN-like neurons in the central nucleus of amygdala of the rat anti-aging effect of radix achyranthis bidentatae …
- Changes in DYNORPHIN immunoreactivity but unaltered density of enkephalin immunoreactive neurons in basal ganglia nuclei of genetically dystonic hamsters
- Role of tryptophan‐14 in the interaction of DYNORPHIN A (1‐17) with micelles
- The Role of DYNORPHIN and the Kappa Opioid Receptor in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder: A Translational Approach
- Effects of halothane, ketamine and nitrous oxide on DYNORPHIN mRNA expression in dorsal horn neurons after peripheral tissue injury
- New developments in kisspeptin, neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN A regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatile secretion
- OPTOGENETIC STIMULATION OF LATERAL HYPOTHALAMIC OREXIN/DYNORPHIN INPUTS IN THE VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA POTENTIATES MESOLIMBIC …
- The gene expression of DYNORPHIN, Enkephalin, c-FOS in the neuropathic rat
- Comparison of cysteine and serine protease inhibitors on DYNORPHIN B-induced antinociception in the mouse capsaicin test
- Evaluation of DYNORPHIN and kappa-opioid receptor level in the human blood lymphocytes andplasma: Possible roleasabiomarker insevere opioid use disorder
- The relationship between DYNORPHIN A 1~ 13 and brain edema after collagenase induced intracerebral hemorrhage in rats [J]
- DYNORPHIN convertases and their functions in CNS
- Vasopressin contributes to DYNORPHIN modulation of hypoxic cerebrovasodilation
- Development of highly potent and ective DYNORPHIN A analogues as new medicines
- Development of DYNORPHIN-like immunoreactive auditory nerve terminals in the chick
- Delineation of insula DYNORPHIN and kappa opioid receptor circuit elements in alcohol consumption
- The permeation of DYNORPHIN A 1–6 across the blood brain barrier and its effect on bovine brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayer permeability
- The Oxytocin DYNORPHIN Axis
- … DECREASES FORMALIN-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES AND BOTH OF THE ELEVATED c-Fos PROTEIN AND DYNORPHIN A (1~ 8) EXPRESSIONS IN …
- Connections between GABAergic neurons and Metenkephalin, Leu-enkephalin,# beta#-endorphin or DYNORPHIN immunoreactive terminals in the periaqueductal gray …
- Mephedrone alters basal ganglia and limbic DYNORPHIN systems
- Effect of peptidase inhibitors on DYNORPHIN A (1-17) or (1-13)-induced antinociception and toxicity at spinal level
- DYNORPHIN administered to newborn rats modulates morphogenesis of the heart
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) on Lipid Peroxidation and the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Immobilization Stress of Different Durations
- Activation of the kappa opioid receptor/DYNORPHIN system alters stress and threat responding during acute withdrawal from intermittent alcohol drinking in male …
- Effect of DYNORPHIN and excitatory amino acid on spinal cord injury in rats
- Effect and significance of DYNORPHIN on changes of excitatory amino acid after spinal cord injury in rats [J]
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) on proliferation and IL-2, IL-4, IFN-γ production by peripheral blood mononuclears
- The DYNORPHIN/kappa-opioid system of the brain as a promising target for therapy for dependence on psychoactive substances
- Glutamate Involved in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury Induced by DYNORPHIN A (1-17)
- Role of KNDy neurons expressing kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN A as a GnRH pulse generator controlling mammalian reproduction
- Various modifications of the amphipathic DYNORPHIN A pharmacophore for rat brain bradykinin receptors
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A 1-13 on astrocyte swelling induced by glutamate [J]
- Retracted: DYNORPHIN inhibits NEP activity in R1.1 mouse thymoma cells
- Synthesis of DYNORPHIN B Analogues by Solid-Phase Method
- Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of DYNORPHIN A analogs constrained in the “message” sequence
- Photoperiod affects distribution of DYNORPHIN A in the brain of Siberian hamster
- Dopaminergic Involvement in Improving Effects of DYNORPHIN A‐(1‐13) on Galanin‐Induced Impairment of Passive Avoidance Learning in Mice
- DYNORPHIN A inhibits nociceptin-converting enzyme from the rat spinal cord
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) on motor function and spinal intracellular messenger systems in rat.
- The Development of Analytical Methods for Investigations of DYNORPHIN A 1-17 Metabolism in the Central Nervous System and Peripheral Tissues and Transport at the …
- Conformational Analysis of DYNORPHIN A (1–13) Using Hydrogen—Deuterium Exchange and Tandem Mass Spectrometry
- Stress‐induced dysphoria is encoded by the DYNORPHIN‐Kappa Opioid system
- SUN-LB50 Increased In Vivo Pulsatile LH Secretion and Hypothalamic Kisspeptin, NKB, and DYNORPHIN RNA Levels in a PCOS-Like Mouse Model
- DYNORPHIN/Kappa-Opioid Receptor System Modulation of Cortical Circuitry.
- DYNORPHIN A is a competitive, partial agonist at the bradykinin receptors
- Structure-Activity Relationships of Arodyn, a Novel DYNORPHIN A-(1–11) Analogue
- DYNORPHIN A 1-13 can reduced brain edema following collagenase induced intracerebral hemorrhage in rats [J]
- Nociceptin and DYNORPHIN A (1-17) produce antianalgesia through independent systems in mice
- Comparison with Naloxone of Two DYNORPHIN a Analogues with K-and δ-Opioid Antagonist Activity
- CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DYNORPHIN A CHANGE IN CEREEBRAL SPINAL FLUIO AND PLASMA IN PATIENTS FOLLOWING ACUTE SPINAL CORD INJURY [J …
- Study of the receptor mechanism of DYNORPHIN-induced loss of spinal reflex
- Dendritic DYNORPHIN Release in the Hippocampal Formation
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) on lymphocyte proliferation and Th1/Th2 cytokine expression
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A 1-13 on Hypoxia Ischemic Brain Injury in Neonatal Rats
- The effect of the electroacupunture on labor analgesia and DYNORPHIN regulation impact
- Kappa opioid receptor antagonist and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist affect DYNORPHIN-induced spinal cord electrophysiologic impairment
- DYNORPHIN A (1–17) induces apoptosis in striatal neurons in vitro through AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation
- Changes in Neuronal Pulse Activity of Bulbar Cardiovascular Center after Administration of DYNORPHIN A 1-13
- DYNORPHIN a Induces Membrane Permeabilization by Formation of Proteolipidic Pores
- Effects of terguride on protein and mRNA expressions of dopamine D2 receptor and DYNORPHIN in different brain regions of rats after heroin self administration
- Spinal DYNORPHIN and neuropathic pain
- Immunohistochemical identification of DYNORPHIN A and Kappa opioid receptor-1 in the digestive system of scallop Chlamys farreri
- The Research of Using Point Massage on Effect Ofpuerpera′ s DYNORPHIN Level and Analgesia
- Endogenous DYNORPHIN in emotional control and stress response
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) on DNA Synthesis and Free Radical Oxidation in Respiratory Organs of Newborn Albino Rats Pretreated with NG-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl …
- DYNORPHIN/α-neo-endorphin
- Rabbit polyclonal to DYNORPHIN B
- The relation between DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) and the cerebral edema following experimental acute brain trauma in rats [J]
- Glutamatergic effects of DYNORPHIN peptides on cultured oligodendrocytes
- Role of sympathetic nervous system in protective effects of selective k-opiate receptor agonist DYNORPHIN A 1–13 on the incidence of cardiac arrhythmia during …
- Neuroendocrine Role of Kisspeptin-Neurokinin B-DYNORPHIN Pathway in Male Fertility and its Correlation with Melatonin
- Correlation between motor paralysis and neurotoxicity induced by intrathecal DYNORPHIN A (1-17) in rats
- MK-801 suppresses DYNORPHIN A (1-17)-induced facilitation of nociceptive responses to formalin in rats
- Expression of Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN During Pubertal Development in Female Sheep
- Distribution of DYNORPHIN-ir neurons and coexisting of DYNORPHIN-ir and arginine-vasopressin-ir in rat hypothalamus
- Effect of intrathecal administration of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) on the dendrites of two kinds of motoneurons in rat
- … zhiyang recipe for treatment of patients with senile pruritus of blood-deficiency and Gan-hyperactive syndrome type and its impact on stem cell factor and DYNORPHIN
- Effects of high dose of DYNORPHIN on NMDA receptor and NOS activities in spinal cord of rats
- Role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in DYNORPHIN spinal neurotoxicity and analgesia in rats
- DYNORPHIN-Kappa Opioid Receptor Activity in the Central Amygdala Modulates Binge-Like Alcohol Drinking in Mice
- Mechanisms Underlying the Adverse Consequences of Stress: A Role for the DYNORPHIN/Kappa Opioid Receptor System, p38α MAPK, and the Serotonin …
- Correction: DYNORPHIN activates quorum sensing quinolone signaling in pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A1-17 on the activities, immunoreactivities and mRNA expression of cNOS and iNOS in rat spinal cord and their mechanisms
- Dualistic effect of DYNORPHIN on high potassium-induced increase of intracellular free calcium concentration in cultured rat spinal neurons
- Physical and computational methods of investigating the relationship between stress, cognition, and behavior in the context of the KOR-DYNORPHIN system
- Aladan scanning: The structure-activity relationship of DYNORPHIN A
- Delineation of DYNORPHIN and kappa opioid receptor circuit elements in alcohol consumption
- Effects of three peptidase inhibitors on antinociceptive action of DYNORPHIN (1-13) and DYNORPHIN (1-17) by intrathecal administration in rats: 9AP3-3
- DYNORPHIN activates quorum sensing quinolone signaling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Mechanism and Binding Site of the ASIC1A-Big DYNORPHIN Interaction
- Development of DYNORPHIN-immunoreactivity in the chick cochlear nucleus
- Influence of obesity and type 2 diabetes on the number of kisspeptin-, neurokinin B-and DYNORPHIN A-immunoreactive neurons in the arcuate nucleus of female rats
- Effect of a DYNORPHIN A analog, E2078, on phospholipid membrane properties
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of DYNORPHIN analogs and, Caco-2 permeability of opioid macrocyclic tetrapeptides
- Synthetic strategies for the preparation of affinity label DYNORPHIN A (1–11) amine analogues
- Adolescent forced swim stress increases social anxiety-like behaviors and alters the DYNORPHIN/kappa opioid receptor system in the basolateral amygdala of males
- Cocaine effects on striatal DYNORPHIN and CART neuropeptides: association to mood disorder
- … of helical opioid glycopeptide agonists: the study of the structure-activity relationship and transport of glycopeptides related to beta-endorphin and DYNORPHIN
- Kisspeptin/Neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) Peptide mRNA Expressions in Intact Female Goats Induced Metabolic Stress Condition by Fasting
- Effects of Diet-Induced Obesity on Hypothalamic Kisspeptin-Neurokinin-DYNORPHIN (KNDy) Neurons and Luteinizing Hormone Secretion in Sex Hormone-Primed Male …
- … DURING LATE GESTATION INCREASES ETHANOL INTAKE AND THE EXPRESSION OF PRO-ENKEPHALIN AND PRO-DYNORPHIN MRNAS IN RAT INFANTS
- Erratum: J Reprod Dev, Vol. 59, No. 3, p. 266–272, DYNORPHIN-Kappa Opioid Receptor Signaling Partly Mediates Estrogen Negative Feedback Effect on LH Pulses in …
- DUAL-TARGETING THE DYNORPHIN/KAPPA OPIOID RECEPTOR AND DOPAMINE SYSTEMS FOR TREATMENT OF COCAINE USE DISORDER
- efficacy of DYNORPHIN fragments at the κ, μ and δ opioid receptor in transfected HEK cells and in an animal model of unilateral peripheral inflammation
- Effects of the DYNORPHIN/Kappa Opioid Receptor System on Stress Reactions After Intermittent Alcohol Drinking and Withdrawal in Female C57BL/6J Mice
- Cloning and Expression of DYNORPHIN-32 in E. coli and Analgesic Tests in Mice Models.
- Bulleyaconitine A inhibits morphine physical and psychological dependence via DYNORPHIN A expression
- Is On-Demand DYNORPHIN Destined to Be in Demand to Decrease Seizures?
- The Pronociceptive Activity of Spinal DYNORPHIN A is not due to Sensitization of Wide Dynamic Range Neurons
- Delayed kindling development after rapidly recurring seizures: Relation to messy fiber sprouting and neurotrophin, GAP-43 and DYNORPHIN gene expression
- The Role of DYNORPHIN Signaling in the Central Amygdala on Binge-like Drinking and Anxiety-like Behaviors.
- Role of DYNORPHIN/Kappa Opioid Receptor Activity within the Extended Amygdala in Binge Alcohol Drinking
- ERRATUM FOR “DYNORPHIN and GABAA Receptor Signaling Contribute to Progesterone’s Inhibition of the LH Surge in Female Mice”
- DYNORPHIN Promotes Comorbid Migraine-like Pain in Female Mice with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Investigations into the Role of Orexin (Hypocretin) and DYNORPHIN in Drug Seeking, Reinforcement, and Withdrawal
- DYNORPHIN A (1-17) was Selective tomicro-Opioid Receptor in Agonist-Stimulated [35S] GTPgammaS Binding in Cortical and Thalamic Membranes of Monkey
- High Affinity Binding of DYNORPHIN A‐(2–13) at the Bradykinin‐2 Receptor
- A Expression of DYNORPHIN A (1-8) in Ventral Hippocampus during Induction of Enhanced Seizure Susceptibility
- Levodopa induces dopamine D 3 receptor expression in 6-OHDA denervated striato-nigral pathway: role of substance P and DYNORPHIN in behavioral sensitization
- Effect of Early Acupuncture at Huatuo Jiajipoints on Striatalβ-endorphin and DYNORPHIN Levels in MCAO Rats
- Clonidine-Induced Hyperalgesia Depends on Descending Facilitatory Pathways and on Spinal DYNORPHIN
- Cathepsin L Participates in the Production of the DYNORPHIN Opioid Peptide Neurotransmitter
- DREAM in astrocyte regulates proDYNORPHIN–DYNORPHIN expression and may take part in chronic pain
- Receptor mechanism of DYNORPHIN A in rat secondary spinal cord injuries
- IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALISATION OF DYNORPHIN A (1-8) AND VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE (VIP) IN HUMAN COLONIC MUCOSA
- DYNORPHIN A (1-13) Improves Carbachol-induced Impairment of Learning Accompanied by Blockage of Reduction in Acetylcholine Release in Rat
- Determining the response of central amygdala DYNORPHIN neurons to stress and pain
- Naloxone, but not DYNORPHIN A, Leu-or Met-Enkephalin, Stimulates Insulin Secretion from Rat Beta Cells
- Effect of morphine dependence and abstinence on the expression of pro-DYNORPHIN mRNA in Sprague-Dawley rats
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A and its receptor antagonist on spinal cord blood flow after spinal cord injury to rats
- A mixture of three peptidase inhibitors increases antinociceptive effects of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) or DYNORPHIN A (1-13) by intracerebroventricularl administration in rats …
- Differential time course of the effects of kappa-opioid agonist treatment on DYNORPHIN A and on k-opioid receptor density
- OPTOGENETIC STIMULATION OF LATERAL HYPOTHALAMIC OREXIN/DYNORPHIN INPUTS IN
- The Role of DYNORPHIN and the Kappa Opioid Receptor in Pulsatile Secretion of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
- The regulation of DYNORPHIN to D_ (1) dopamine receptor responses in the striatum
- The developing changes of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) in rat cortex and the cerebral water content after cerebral ischemia
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A1-13 on C6 glioma cells swelling induced by glutamate
- Study of gene expression of melanin-concentrating hormone and of DYNORPHIN in the rat hypothalamus by multiplex competitive RT-PCR
- Developing and Validating Novel Genetically Encoded Sensors in Animal Behavioral Models to Investigate KOR-DYNORPHIN Interactions
- The changes of DYNORPHIN A (1-8) and the cerebral water content in rat brain after cerebral ischemia
- Effect of Melatonin on the Level of DYNORPHIN in Rat Brain
- … ADMINISTRATION OF PRODYNORPHIN ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE SUPPRESSES BOTH PRODUCTION OF DYNORPHIN A IN DORSAL HORN …
- DYNORPHIN-Immunoreactive Fibers Make Direct Contact With GnRH Neurons in the Human Preoptic Area and Hypothalamus
- Effect of DYNORPHIN A 1–13 on DNA synthesis and cAMP level in the myocardium of albino rats during early postnatal ontogeny
- DYNORPHIN A expression in the rat area postrema neurons under the condition of cisplatin-induced delayed emesis
- The comparative distribution of enkephalin, DYNORPHIN and substance P in the human globus pallidus and basal for…
- Studies of DYNORPHIN and cholecystokinin release in the rat spinal cord: implications for opioid action
- Effects and receptor mechanism of DYNORPHIN-induced changes of behavior and spinal cord histology of rat
- Co‐localization of DYNORPHIN with inducible cAMP element repressor (ICER) in the supraoptic nucleus
- CHARACTERIZATION OF THE OPIOID PEPTIDE DYNORPHIN A AS A NOVEL LIGAND FOR LEUKOCYTE INTEGRIN αMβ2 (Mac‐1)
- Uptake of I-125 radiolabelled DYNORPHIN in glioma cell cultures
- The immunomodulation of DYNORPHIN 1-17 and its biotransformation fragments on inflammatory signalling pathways
- Effects of intradermal administration of endogenous opioid peptides, β‐endorphin and DYNORPHIN‐A, on scratching behavior in mice
- DYNORPHIN A modulates acute and chronic opioid effects through a non-opioid system.
- Increased Spinal DYNORPHIN Levels, and pERK1/2 and c-Fos Immunoreactivity after Surgery under Remifentanil Anesthesia in Mice
- Opioid and Non-Opoid Actions of DYNORPHIN A on Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons
- Conformational Analysis of DYNORPHIN A (1-8) using Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange Coupled with Mass Spectrometry
- The influence of DYNORPHIN A (1-13) on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activity in the immobilization stress of different duration
- Age-related alterations in hypothalamic kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN neurons and in pulsatile LH release in female and male rats
- Mechanism and site of action of big DYNORPHIN on ASIC1a
- Inhibition of neuropathic pain via DYNORPHIN analog LYS 1044
- Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective actions of endogenous DYNORPHIN
- Research on the change of plasma concentrations of kisspeptin, neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty
- Inhibiting the bioconversion of DYNORPHIN fragments correlated to L-DOPA induced dyskinesia using on-tissue histochemistry and MALDI imaging mass spectrometry
- Immunohistochemical analysis of DYNORPHIN B levels in the mouse substantia nigra after single doses of cocaine and morphine.
- Early-life stress changes reactivity of reward system in the rats: the role of the DYNORPHIN/kappa-opioid system
- Role of the DYNORPHIN/KOR System in Mediating the Stress Response in Mice
- The role of protein convertases in bigDYNORPHIN and DYNORPHIN A metabolic pathway
- Dual effect of DYNORPHIN A on single-unit spike potentials in rat trigeminal nucleus
- Structure Activity Relationship of Stable DYNORPHIN A-(2-13) Analogues Interacting at the Bradykinin-2 Receptor
- Involvement of DYNORPHIN in anxiogenic effects of estrogen
- Repeated Ethanol Exposure Alters DNA Methylation Status and DYNORPHIN/Kappa-Opioid Receptor Expression in Nucleus Accumbens of Alcohol-Preferring AA Rats
- INTERACTION BETWEEN CENTRAL NOREPINEPHRINE AND DYNORPHIN A (1-17) IN PAIN MODULATION
- Nonopioid actions of DYNORPHIN and neuropathic pain
- Effect of acute ethanol administration on the extracellular concentrations of the opioid peptides [beta]-endorphin, met-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN A₁-₈ at the level of …
- ANALYSIS OF THE SPONTANEOUS RELEASE OF SPINAL DYNORPHIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE OR CHRONIC PAIN
- Potential functions of gonadotropin inhibitory hormone and DYNORPHIN in broiler breeder reproduction
- Localization and Characterization of the Enkephalin and DYNORPHIN expressing interneuron populations in the mouse spinal cord and validation of DREADD …
- DYNORPHIN-converting enzyme
- Astrocytes play a role in chronic pain maintenance through DREAM and DYNORPHIN
- Effects of gonadectomy and testosterone replacement on number of DYNORPHIN-immunoreactive (minusIR) cells in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in obese …
- Kappa Opioid Receptors, DYNORPHIN and Cocaine Addiction: A Positron Emission Tomography Study
- EFFECTS OF MPTP ON THE ABILITY OF SPATIAL LEARNING MEMORY AND EXPRESSION OF DYNORPHIN IN C57BL/6 MICE
- The membrane interaction of DYNORPHIN A depends on lipid head-group charge
- Investigation of the kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) neurons by using N-7 cells: immortalized hypothalamic cell line
- EFFECTS OF DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) ON BRAIN EDEMA FOLLOWING COLLAGENASE-INDUCED INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE IN RATS
- Pharmacological properties of DYNORPHIN A-(2-17) and structurally related novel peptides
- The opioid peptide DYNORPHIN A: Biophysical studies of peptide–receptor and peptide–membrane interactions
- Dermorphin-DYNORPHIN hybrid analogs: Opioid receptor selection and enzymatic stability
- Spectroscopic studies of DYNORPHIN neuropeptides and the amyloid beta-peptide: The consequences of biomembrane interactions
- Opioid and non-opioid mechanisms of DYNORPHIN A _ (1-13) on hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats
- Effects of DYNORPHIN A 1 17 on the Activities, Immunoreactivities and mRNA Expression of cNOS and iNOS in Rat Spinal Cord and Their Mechanisms
- NMR studies of cyclic DYNORPHIN analologues
- A role for kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN neurons in initiating and maintaining reproduction
- Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of DYNORPHIN A analogs constrained in the
- Aladan Scanning: Study of the Structure-Activity Relationship of DYNORPHIN A
- INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF DYNORPHIN-A ON SPINALLY ADMINISTERED BETA-ENDORPHIN-AND GRP-INDUCED SCRATCHING IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES
- Treatment of lumbar intervertebral disk prolapse by estradural injection of mailuoning and its influence on DYNORPHIN A in cerebrospinal fluid
- Design and Synthesis of DYNORPHIN A-(1–11) Analogs with C-Terminal Modifications and Evaluation of their Opioid Activity
- Involvement of the DYNORPHIN/KOR system on the nociceptive, emotional and cognitive manifestations of joint pain in mice
- Docking into Homology Models in tandem with Structure Activity Relationships: Bradykinin B2 Receptor Complexed with Non‐opioid DYNORPHIN A Analogues
- Effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on DYNORPHIN content in the brain subjected to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats
- Strategies for the Synthesis of Novel Head-to-Side Chain Cyclic Peptides: Application to DYNORPHIN A Analogs
- Relationship between Acupuncture Analgesia and Met-Enkephalin or DYNORPHIN
- Molecular mechanisms underlying increased PDYN and DYNORPHIN expression in the prefrontal cortex of alcoholic men
- Amphipathic Non-opioid DYNORPHIN A Analogs to Inhibit Neuroexcitatory Effects at Central Bradykinin Receptors
- Effect of xylazine on the content of beta-endorphin, leucine-enkephalin and DYNORPHIN A in the blood and pituitary of rats
- Systemic effects of E-2078, a stabilized DYNORPHIN A (1–8) analog, in rhesus monkeys
- Lateralized response in DYNORPHIN A peptide levels after traumatic brain injury
- The influence of minocycline on injury-induced changes in DYNORPHIN and nociceptin expression and effects of KOP and NOP receptor ligands in a rat model of …
- DYNORPHIN promotes opioid-induced abnormal pain and antinociceptive tolerance
- Investigating the synaptic regulation of kisspeptin/neurokinin B/DYNORPHIN (KNDy) neurons in a mouse model of polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of stable DYNORPHIN A (1-13) derivatives
- DYNORPHIN A–Interactions with receptors and the membrane bilayer
- Antinociceptive effects of sensory stimulation involve DYNORPHIN B supraspinally in rats
- 1P103 Interaction of ECL-II of κ-opioid receptor with DYNORPHIN in membrane environments as revealed by solid state NMR, QCM and MD simulation (03. Membrane …
- New Developments in Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN A Regulation of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
- WITHDRAWN: Enkephalin-and DYNORPHIN-release produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies in rat brain slices
- A computer simulation of DYNORPHIN A (1-17) induced spinal cord injury
- Elevated DYNORPHIN A levels lead to Purkinje cell loss in spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 mice
- Effects of clomiphene citrate on the expression of kisspeptin DYNORPHIN A and neurokinin B in female Sprague-Dawley rats
- Expression of hypothalamic kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and DYNORPHIN A neurons attenuates in female Zucker fatty rats
- Mechanisms of DYNORPHIN release and action in the hippocampus
- The Role of DYNORPHIN in the Onset of Puberty in Female Lambs
- Conformational polymorphism of single stranded oligonucleotides with the opioid peptide DYNORPHIN-encoding sequences: effect of CpG methylation and human …
- Effect of Acupuncture Treatment on β-Endorphin and DYNORPHIN in the Endometriosis Model of Rats
- Imaging mass spectrometry reveals association of nigral levels of DYNORPHIN peptides and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease
- Alterations of striatal DYNORPHIN peptide levels associated with L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia elucidated by imaging mass spectrometry
- 1P-219 Interaction of opioid peptide DYNORPHIN and extracellular loop 2 (ECL-2) of K-opioid receptor as studied by^< 13> C NMR (The 46th Annual Meeting of the …
- Immunoelectron Microscopic Observation of The Subcellular Localization of Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B and DYNORPHIN A in KNDy Neurona in The Arcuate …
- Antinociceptive effect of p-hydroxymercuribenzoate through the spinal DYNORPHIN system
- Effect of inhalational anesthetics on DYNORPHIN mRNA expression in spinal dorsal horn neurons after noxious stimuli
- Levels of immunoreactive DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) during development of morphine dependence in rats
- AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANISMS OF DYNORPHIN A_ (1-13) IN HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC BRAIN INJURY IN NEONATAL RATS
- 3P-174 Interaction of opioid peptide DYNORPHIN with extracellular loop 2 of κ-opioid receptor as studied by^< 13> C NMR (Biol & Artifi memb.: Structure & Property, The …
- DYNORPHIN-induced chronic allodynia: involvement of NMDA receptors, NOS and cytokines
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, DYNORPHIN and the homeostatic regulation of ethanol intake
- Kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the ewe express both DYNORPHIN A and neurokinin B.
